Morality and Happiness Essay

Morality has been a term of debate for several years by intellectuals who have not come to the final conclusion of its definition. According to Damon (5), morality is an existing, multifaceted construct that may not be pinned down by any single definitional criteria which is flexible. The moral character has long been associated with happiness which is that state of having achieved one’s desires although there are some disconnections. Several theories have been forwarded in connection to morality and happiness as far as the society is concerned. In this argumentative paper we shall give detailed analysis of morality and happiness and whether or not moral character is a requirement to happiness. Morality and Happiness The concept of morality utilizes the individual’s evaluation of events and actions to separate the good from bad and stipulates behavior consistent with the good. This means that there are socially accepted societal values that are promoted by morality. In addition, morality includes the welfare of others beyond our own selfish desires and responsibility to express the same through caring, kindness and mercy. The morality will also include commitment to honest while dealing with all people coupled with concern for their rights and ensuring justice and fair treatment. The more important fact about morality is that it provokes the emotional responses such as guilty, fear and contempt whenever one goes against the good morals (Damon 5). On the other hand happiness has been described by Kant to mean a constant well-being, enjoyment of life, total fulfillment with one’s condition. The happiness is further extended to include the riches, honor, power, good health coupled with satisfaction. Thus it is notes that happiness is a representation of preservation and welfare which is the total satisfaction of all personal needs and preferences. It is important to realize that happiness is not pleasure but rather it is simply obtaining what you want in life. Therefore happiness is achieved with the fulfillment of any desire of an individual irrespective of its nature (Hughes 61 & 62). We shall base the following arguments on these definitions of happiness and morality. Moral Behavior is a Requirement to Happiness To begin with, the society has closely connected good moral behavior to happiness. This is evidenced by the fact that philosophers, parents and teachers are encouraging good character with the belief that those individuals who are decent live better and happy lives as compared to those behaving badly (Delattre 136 & 137). With their encouragement, the society has been made to belief that a good moral behavior is a requirement to happiness. The children who are growing are being trained that they will be happy if they observe a good moral character. These teachings have been able to convince the society that for an individual to be happy they have to be morally upright. The other fact is that character faults do not make an individual happy. This is because the morally corrupt individual cannot be trusted even by close friends and relatives. They will constantly live in fear of the people that they have wronged. This means that they cannot be happy leaving only the morally upright to be happy. Thus we can arrive at the fact that good moral character is a requirement to happiness since the reverse is not true. This fact is that decent people are happier than unjust individuals (Delattre 137). Moreover, the process of seeking happiness is not immediate and it requires patients and sufficient skills. The Novelist Robertson Davies compared happiness to a cat where if you chase it run away but if you go about your business without disturbing its peace then it will warm up to you and be your friend. Therefore equally happiness cannot be achieved by aggressive actions but rather small random morally upright actions. Thus paying attention to little actions at work and private life will allow happiness to come to you. In the event that you aggressively use any means including immoral behavior to gain happiness then it could elude you. An example is if we go out to have fun with friends we will end up being happy in the long term (Delattre 137). Thus it becomes a requirement that good moral character be observed always in order to gain a long-term happiness without any struggle. Moreover, the morality, good character and happiness cannot be separated from one another. This is because to a huge extent we tend to offer as the best individuals to our families, friend and colleagues who are the source of our happiness. Therefore there is an understanding that we can enjoy their company when we offer our best morals and support. With this understanding, we realize that a good moral character is a requirement to true happiness irrespective of the people we are dealing with. This understanding enables individuals to realize and prevent any moral deviation so as to maintain happiness with all persons (Delattre 137). According to the philosophy of happiness (14, 15, 16 & 17), Aristotle stated the factors that make happiness as good health, money, relationships and good moral behavior. Aristotle pointed out that happiness was the ultimate desire for human being leaving nothing more to be desired. The happiness is sought for its own sake unlike other things which are sought in order to achieve happiness. Aristotle understood that for an individual to be happy one must be of good morals and can suffer to achieve the greater happiness later in the long run. Many individuals believe that happiness is different to each person but Aristotle thinks that there is only a single genuine notion and that it is similar for all human beings. Therefore power does not contribute to happiness since it would exclude some people from being happy whenever they are subjects of power. Thus history and written articles including Aristotle’s have made individuals to believe that the requirement to happiness is a good moral behavior. Moral Behavior is not a Requirement to Happiness On the other hand, it is not a requirement that for one to gain moral happiness they should be able to be morally upright. There are those people who belief that any happiness cannot be achieved by doing the right. They believe that only wrong actions will put them in a position to be happy because their wishes and desires are not limited by moral standing. These individuals believe that by doing the wrong actions they could benefit from their profits which in turn would make them happy. One example is that of buddy boys who deal with drugs which are harmful in the society yet they claim that the money gained from the immoral trading will make them happy (Delattre 137). Therefore we cannot generalize that happiness is achieved out of moral behavior because others have achieved through illegal and wrong actions. Although they feel guilty about their wrongdoings, they tend to concentrate on the pleasure part of their actions which is money for entertainment. The other fact is that of duty where an individual work is in a risk environment. For example a police officer would be doing the moral right to secure citizens. However, they may get killed by the thugs who do not care of their lives but rather their benefits of terrorizing the citizens. This means that even though the police officer was actively doing the right duties under good morals, they end up being killed and as such do not become happy but their families end up unhappy. Thus we can say that happiness does not require a good moral behavior because this example shows that even good actions of duty do not guarantee happiness. Another example is where an officer reports a corrupt colleague in the spirit of doing good morals but ends up being segregated and becomes continuously unhappy (Delattre 137). According to Hughes (64), Kant says that it is not true that doing the right thing leads to happiness in all circumstances as states by the doctrine of happiness. In fact he goes on to explain that morality could often hinder the achievement of one’s desires if they are considered immoral. Thus we cannot generalize that moral behavior is a requirement to happiness. Moreover, Kant continues to say that the process of making somebody happy has nothing to do with moral behavior of that person. This means that it is possible that many people are able to fulfill their desires and become happy without necessarily being moral. In any case somebody could be morally good but fail to be happy in life giving justification to the actions of those people who want happiness at the expense of morality. Moreover, the principle of happiness bases morality as an incentive to happiness which in itself is not moral. This means people will seek to be moral for the sake of happiness and not for the sake of morality (Delattre 137). Therefore if the morality is just an incentive to happiness, it means that others may achieve happiness without the use of incentive. Thus we can conclude that morality is not a requirement to happiness. After a serious consideration, I agree to the fact that morality is a requirement to genuine happiness. This is because individuals just want to be happy and could do anything to achieve desired happiness including good morals. By being genuinely happy, individuals do not have that sense of having done wrong to achieve their happiness and will live with sufficient peace of mind. If a situation where the whole society must practice morality then it would allow everyone the non-competitive search for happiness and the entire society will be happy in the long run.

Poverty in Pakistan Causes and Consequences - 1610 Words

Poverty, a multidimensional global phenomenon, as defined by World Bank is an income level below some minimum threshold deemed necessary to achieve basic needs. This minimum level is usually called the â€Å"poverty line†. The things required to satisfy basic needs are highly time and society dependent. Therefore, poverty lines vary from country to country as each country defines and sets the poverty line limit according to its own level of development, societal norms and values. But the contents of the needs are more or less the same everywhere. Hunger, lack of shelter, being sick and unable to see a doctor, no access to school and education, joblessness, fear of the future are all the constituents of the Poverty. It also encompasses lack of opportunities, expression, representation and freedom. Pakistan is a low income developing country. In Pakistan, like other developing countries, poverty is grave concern for the government and policy makers. Pakistan, after its independe nce, has experienced highs and lows of economic growth with increase and reduction in poverty. There is also a big difference in poverty levels between rural and urban places in Pakistan. This difference in poverty levels is due to the structure of Pakistan’s economy and the way this economic structure changed over the course of time and with changing regimes. Economic policies shape the economic structure of a country and in the case of Pakistan different economic policies were dominant in differentShow MoreRelatedCritical Situation of Poverty in Pakistan813 Words   |  3 Pagesor her income level falls below some minimum level necessary to meet basic needs. This minimum level is usually called the poverty line†.(Guenon n.d.) Keeping in mind the situation of Pakistan in last couple of years, the initiative has been taken by the Government of Pakistan which commits for better access to critical public services for the poor. In addition to the poverty reduction strategies prepared by the Government major improvements were required in education, health and other basic necessitiesRead MoreResearch Paper On Child Labor1354 Words   |  6 Pagesworld’s second largest population it also a home to the largest number of child labor in the world. Pakistan is a country with 182.1 million population and out of these peoples there are more than 30 million children’s from all age groups and out of these children’s there are more than 10 million children’s engaged in child labor, they are forced to do jobs that an adult feels difficulty doing it, Pakistan is one of those countries where children’s are doing the worst hazardous jobs. These two countriesRead MoreList of Important Topics for Essays1583 Words   |  7 Pagesformatted. 01. Dilemma of the water and energy crisis in Pakistan (2003) 02. Art critics and reviewers (2003) 03. Alleviation of poverty (2005) 04. Persecuted poor women (2005) 05. Foreign direct investment (F.D.I) in Pakistan (2006) 06. Global warming (2006) 07. Personalization of Pakistani politics (2006) 08. Formal and casual dressing codes (2003) 09. Liberalism (2006) 10. Existentialism (2003) 11. Socio-economic challenges faced by Pakistan (2005) 12. Islam versus the west (2005) 13. InternationalRead MoreModernization and Dependency Theory1122 Words   |  5 Pagesthis paper discusses Pakistan’s predicament in the light of the principles of the development theory: modernization and dependency theories. Both the theories relate to the implications of development in Third World countries; in this case being Pakistan. For a country to be seen as modern, modernisation theorists say it has to undergo an evolutionary advance in science and technology which in turn would lead to an increased standard of living for all (Maria Keet). On the contrary dependency theoristsRead MoreWhat Makes A Country Developed Or Less Developed? Essay1046 Words   |  5 Pagesa developing country to see whether this measure is reliable. The countries that will be compared are United States (a developed country) and Pakistan (a developing country). The demographic measures such as life expectancy, infant mortality rate, natural increase rate, and the crude birth rate will be us ed to compare why U.S is more developed than Pakistan. To begin with, life expectancy is an average number of years a newborn infant can expect to live at current mortality rates. The higher theRead MoreForms Of Violence Against Women1210 Words   |  5 Pages Forms of Violence Against Women Introduction In Pakistan, women live in a confined world that is structured by family, tribal, and religious customs. As such, women are subjected to not only violence but also discrimination on a daily basis. This has been brought about by the interpretation of Islam, the main religion in the country, which views women as persons needing maximum protection. 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This paper will focus on analyzing the situation in Ghana, Pakistan, and Jordan. I will argue that child labor should be banned in all nations because it has a negative impact on children’s lives, especially on their education, as well as physical and mental health. Child Labor in Ghana. According to The GuardianRead Moreâ€Å"You can avoid reality, but you can not avoid the consequences of avoiding the reality† (Ayn Rand,1000 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"You can avoid reality, but you can not avoid the consequences of avoiding the reality† (Ayn Rand, 1905-1982). In Moth Smoke by Mohsin Hamid, the air-conditioning is one of the most significant details in the novel that represents some of the themes that Hamid wants to emphasize. Besides jewelry, enormous house, and high-priced car air-conditioner is one of the elements that distinguish wealth from poverty. More than that, one of the reasons why Mumtaz falls in love with Daru relates to the air-conditionerRead MoreCauses of Street Crime746 Words   |  3 PagesCauses of street crimes The major causes are unemployment and illiteracy rate but there are some other factors too like lawlessness, fundamentalism, backwardness and double standards prevailing in the society. People around the world always think of Pakistannis as terrorists- we arent all like that. Yes, I agree that there is a high crime rate, however, most Pakistannis in the lesser civilised areas of Pakistan suffer from extreme depths of poverty, which is somewhat the main reason for high

Online Service Writing College Papers - an in Depth Anaylsis on What Works and What Doesnt

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Cyber Bullying is a Crime Essay examples - 1326 Words

Most of us have heard the saying â€Å"sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me†. With today’s technology, that saying may no longer hold true. Studies show that in the past five years, online bullying has quadrupled (M. Ross, 3). The technology has given bullies a whole another proposal for their actions; virtual name-calling can have harsh effects on the security of kids and teens in today’s society. An online bully is someone who sends messages via technology, hides behind that keyboard and uses words or pictures to embarrass and bully their target. The online bully’s goal is to make their target feel weak; these online bullies can be referred to as a cyber bully. Cyber bullying is the exercise of using†¦show more content†¦1). Kids who are being victimized through cyber bullying, it can feel like there is no escape from it due to technology being all around in the everyday life. As almost all can testify, one has been bullied at least once in their life, whether it was intentional or accidental; and more than likely one will proclaim that it took a toll on them in some way, shape, or form. Although that person may not have felt something even as serious as any disorder that is stress-related, but the victim more than likely at least felt down and had been somewhat haunted about the situation afterwards. Kids that are cyber bullied lose confidence in themselves and their eating and socializing patterns become thrown off. Another effect of cyber bullying is the disturbance in one’s sleep pattern; thus caus ing the victim to become clumsy and off balance. It has also been proven that cyber bullying can leave its victims with a bigger risk for depression, anxiety, and other stress-related dismays (New, 9); such as Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, immune system suppression, and panic attacks. In the rare case, although its numbers have recently grown, some children have even turned to suicide due to the traumatic situation the person experienced with cyber bullying. Victims of cyber bullying feel alone and ashamed of the situation, and often fear their technology privileges will be taken away if an adult is notified. Although many children involved in cyber bullying are disinclined to tell anShow MoreRelatedCyber Bullying And Cyber Crime1607 Words   |  7 Pagesof the internet. As a result, cyber technology and cyberspace are major areas of interest for citizens and lawmakers all over the world† Governments face enormous strife when it comes to creating legislation to technological offences in the law as technology is developed at a fast rate and therefore preventative legislation to cyber crime is rarely made before these issues have happened. These issues that relate to the individual in cyberspace are cyber bullying, cyber stalking, online predators, terrorismRead MoreCyber Bullying Is Harmful Than Traditional Bullying1512 Words   |  7 PagesCyber-bullying involves the use of technology to cause distress, harm, and torture to the v ictim. This involves sending abusive or intimidating messages, emails, and pictures through the use of several technological avenues. Traditional bullying involves physical aggression to a victim through using abusive verbal language and physical beating. Cyber- bullying seems to have surpassed traditional bullying because of the increased advance in the world of technology. Most bullies have turned to technologyRead MoreCyber Bullying Is An Action Of Harassing Or Harming People Using Technology945 Words   |  4 PagesCyber bullying is an action of harassing or harming people using technology. It is increasing with the increasing technology. People of all ages are victims for this where majority of them are teenagers. It includes posting rumors or gossip about a person and insulting them or sometimes it may include morphing of their photos and posting them in social media networks to embarrass them. A victim can t cyber predict the cyber bully and is difficult to know that person. A cyber bully can be any unknownRead MoreCyber Bullying Has Become A Significant Problem Among Teenagers1583 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Cyber bullies can hide behind a mask of anonymity online, and do not need direct physical access to their victims to do unimaginable harm.† I believe this quote significantly summarizes the cowards who take advantage of others through the power of electronics. Verbal bullying has always happened in schools, but cyber bullying has become a significant problem amongst teenagers. Electronic access to social media outlets such as facebook, twitter, vine and snapchat, has made it easy for people to bullyRead MoreCyber Crimes on the Internet1117 Words   |  5 Pagescomes with it a whole new set of crimes, such as stalking, hacking, cyber bullying, identity theft, and crimes of a sexual nature. The internet has opened up a whole new door for crime, it has also made it easier for crimes to be committed. This is why I think that there should be st ricter laws against cyber bullying because no one deserves the treatment that kids like Amanda Todd got. One of the most talked about Cyber crimes is cyber bullying. Cyber bullying is done through the computer orRead MoreWhy Do Cyber Bullying Laws Need to Be Enforced?841 Words   |  4 PagesWhy do Cyber Bullying Laws Need to be Enforced? Several middle school students in western New York created a Facebook event invitation Oct. 21, and they invited 60 of their friends to participate in a plan to torment the sixth-grader the next day. As the result, 10 accepted the invitation and some of the students posted offensive comments; one even proposed to kill the boy. When the mother of the proposed victim found out about that, she contacted to school officials. This is common news for manyRead MoreThe Problem of Cyber Bullying1323 Words   |  6 Pages(â€Å"An Old Problem with a New Face†). Since the rapid growth of technology, cyber bullying has become life-threatening for too many teenagers. Now that teenagers have phones and technology almost twenty-four hours a day, they are putting themselves at a greater risk of being cyber bullied. Cyber bullying is different from regular, old-school bullying; cyber bullying is using the internet to ruin the life of other teenagers. â€Å"Cyber bulling is when a teenager is tormented, threatened, harassed, humiliatedRead MorePersuasive Essay On Cyber Bullying925 Words   |  4 Pagesaccessible by the computer, crime is evolving. Children went from bullying other kids at the playground to cyber bullying. Cyber bullying is the sending and taunting of other via the Internet. More advanced levels of cyber crime continue to rise. Cyber bullying is considered to be one of the worst types of bullying. According to Ann Frisà ©n, Professor of Psychology at the University of Gothenburg, victims of cyber bullying do not receive a break (Cyber bullying). With standard bullying, the victim got a breakRead MoreThe Time is Now: End Bullying Essay example1396 Words   |  6 Pageshorrendous hate crimes is sweeping the nation: bullying. What is a bully? As defined by Oxford Dictionaries, a bully is â€Å"a person who uses strength or influence to harm or intimidate those who are weaker† (oxforddictionaries.com). In most situations when the term â€Å"bullyà ¢â‚¬  is mentioned, the mental image of the grotesque creature standing over a small child is created. This is not always the case, however. Bullying takes place daily and in more forms than physical brutality. While physical bullying is seriousRead MoreEssay about Cyber Bullying1223 Words   |  5 Pagesbut to those who have been or are currently victims of cyber bullying words can be the difference between life and death. â€Å"Words hurt, and they hurt much more when repeated in the echo chamber of the Internet.† (Rep. Linda Sanchez via FoxNews.com) There are at least 4 examples in the United States where cyber-bullying has been linked to the suicide of a teenager [1]. What is Cyber Bullying? Cyber bullying is defined as â€Å"bullying through information and communication technologies, mediums

Logistics and Supply Chain Manufacturing Sectors

Question: Discuss about the Logistics and Supply Chain Manufacturing Sectors. Answer: Introduction Logistics management refers to the process which deals with the planning and implementation of storage of finished goods, services, inventory and raw materials in an effective manner. Besides this, it also takes into consideration the movement of the goods from warehouse to customers. Effective management of the logistics in a way that the company provides shipment of goods in a quick manner to customers helps in fulfill their needs. This facilitates in achieving a competitive advantage over its rivals. Provision of goods and services with high quality at reasonable price in a timely manner to customers helps in building strong and harmonious relations with them. This also results in increasing the sales and profits of the company. It also takes into consideration that there is an existence of sufficient quantity of raw materials for the purpose of manufacturing finished goods with high quality in order to attain high level of customer satisfaction (Prajogo and Sohal, 2013). This can be achieved by providing high quality products in right quantity to customers for the purpose of fulfilling their needs. Logistics also help in tracking of the inventory in terms of transportation, manufacturing and storage so that all the departments get the knowledge regarding the tasks to be performed by them. This helps in achievement of the common goal of the business effectively and efficiently. This report emphasizes on the different issues faced by the Qube related to logistics management. Besides this, it also discusses the measures that can be taken by the company to resolve the issues faced by it (Abdulrahman, Gunasekaran and Subramanian, 2014). Issues related to Logistics in Qube Qube Logistics is established in the year 2012 in Australia. The company deals in providing services related to warehousing and distribution, container parks and rail and road transport to its customers. In addition to this, it also provides inter modal logistics hubs which consists of international freight forwarding and rail terminals. The company has expanded its business operation in Australia in an extensive manner din order to become the biggest logistics provider in the country. In addition to this, the company also focuses on developing additional strategic logistics hubs at the port and inland locations for the purpose of allowing rail to developed as an alternative method of transport. There are many issues faced by the company related to logistics management. Rapid changes have been taking place in the preferences and attitudes of customers toward logistics. Nowadays, it is necessary for the companies to examine the changes taking place in the preferences and tastes of cus tomers in order to fulfill their needs in an effective manner (Wu, Huang, Goh and Hsieh, 2013). Besides this, the other issue is the presence of large number of competitors which also results in decline in the number of customers as the customers have several options from where their needs can be fulfilled in an effective manner. Nowadays, due to dynamic needs of the customers, there is a need for companies to provide tailor made services to customers in order to fulfill their diverse needs. Besides this, the other issue faced by company includes delay in the delivery of products to customers due to occurrence of work slow down at ports. In addition to this, there is a lack of infrastructure at different ports and terminals has become a problem for the companies as small infrastructure results in non acceptance of large vessels. It results in blockage of the vessels to be moved from the port to the desired destination (Abdulrahman, Gunasekaran and Subramanian, 2014). In addition to this, the other issue is presence of overcapacity and tightening of the shipping affects the logistics management of the company. There is also an increase in the freight prices due to presence of large vessel deliveries. The main problem is the lack of demand of the products and oversupply of the products by the company. In addition to this, the other issues related to logistics management are lack of trained human resources increase in prices and forecasting problems. Businesses find difficulty in forecasting due to ever changing demands of customers and changes in other factors of business environment. Nowadays, customers demand the full information regarding their order status in order to get the knowledge regarding the time in which the products are delivered to them. In addition to this, the logistics system also emits hazardous materials in the environment such as carbon emission. Along with this, the other problems are the occurrence of stench, noise and conges tion which are required to be paid in terms of infrastructural load. Besides this, occurrence of conflicts in the political environment and natural disasters has a great impact on the logistics management. This is because; there is an occurrence of delay in distribution of products to customers at their doorsteps (Soysal, 2012). There is also a high dependency on different modes of transportation for the purpose of delivering products to customers residing in different locations. Emergence of globalization results in delivery of products across different countries due to the use of digital technology to view the status of the consignments and orders. It also faces problems of occurrence of injuries among human resources due to occurrence of wear and tear in the equipment. Besides this, the other reason behind it is that the employees are not provided training in a proper manner to develop their skills and abilities. There might be occurrence of variability in the logistics management as there is an occurrence of the deviation in the planned and actual performance in production, transit and supply. There is an increase in the variability due to occurrence of deviations from the planned processes and activities (Wernicke, Saab and Kleinaltenkamp, 2014). It is difficult for the company to track the shipments move from one place to other places due to presence of multiple carriers, different modes of transportation and presence of third party logistics providers. Emergence of globalization also results in the occurrence of challenges related to logistics management. Company face difficulty in meeting the needs of customers of different locations due to increased expectations. Besides this, the company has relocate manufacturing to low cost countries which helps in reducing the cost of production and taxes. Company have a global presence of suppliers which also results in an increase in the complexities in delivery and lead times. The other issue is that the customer wanted an innovative product due to which the company are forced to make investments in research and development to meet the ever changing demands of customers. This forces companies to meet the demands of the emerging customer segment for the purpose of increasing the mar ket share of the company (Handfield, et al., 2014). Steps taken by Qube to resolve the logistics issues The company has several freight forwarding offices in various countries for the purpose of providing different services to its customers. The company operates its business operations in five major Ports of Australia in order to increase its foothold. In addition to this, it also operates multi user intermodal rail terminals in Australia in order to increase its speed of delivery of goods and services to customers. The company has also fitted GPS in different modes of transport in order to trace their locations for 24x7 online tracking. Besides this, the freight is also tracked in real time which provide information related to the status of the consignment without the activation of the driver. Customers got the real time data updates related to their consignment in an electronic form. This helps in bringing transparency in the operations as it facilitates in providing customized email alerts to customers. Besides this, the consignment can also be made customized as a customer can logi n in the system to gather knowledge regarding different services offered by the company and make changes as per their needs in the consignment. This facilitates in gaining high level of customer satisfaction. The provision of real time information to customers related to their consignment helps in achieving competitive advantage over other players in the market (Wu, Huang, Goh and Hsieh, 2013). Rapid changes have been taking place in the technological environment due to which it is necessary for the company to adopt new technologies that are aligned with the aims and objectives of the company in order to attain a competitive edge over its rivals and sustain in the market for long term. Usage of GPS and PODs also helps in forecasting the need of the inventory in a company to provide finished goods to customers. The company receives feedback from the customers through its gateway which helps in tracking the changes taking place in the needs and wants of the customers and makes changes in the processes and procedures adopted to fulfill the demands of customers. The usage of new technology by the company also help customers to gain full information regarding the shipment details, reports and documents providing full visibility to customers. This helps in bringing transparency in the business operations of the company. This helps in achievement of high level of customer satisfac tion and thereby increases in the customer base of the company. The company provides training to its employees to increase or develop new skills and upgrade the existing skills in order to eliminate the occurrence of injuries and accidents at the workplace (Bosona and Gebresenbet, 2013). The company provides information related to ongoing responsibilities carried out in the organization to its employees and customers in order to build strong relations with customers. Provision of the information related to the consignments and orders helps in building strong relations with customers as timely delivery of products at the doorstep of the customers at reasonable price helps in building loyalty among customers regarding the company and its products. There is a necessity to have a full visibility of the inventory to the members of the organization for the purpose of making effective decisions. It is crucial for the managers to have a knowledge regarding the level of inventory maintained by them as it facilitates in getting knowledge of the presence of stock out problems. This leads to decline in the cash flow and increasing in the expenses related to warehouse (Alexander, Walker and Naim, 2014). Presence of stock out of the inventory results in the occurrence of unfulfilled needs of the customers. This has an adverse impact on the profitability. It is required for the company to assess the economic order quantity by analyzing the changing needs of the customers. This facilitates in reducing the overall cost of the inventory and helps in prevention of the blockage of funds in the inventory. This helps in achieving high level of customer satisfaction by the way of maintaining optimum quantity of the inventory by the company. Besides this, the company has visibility of the inventory that helps in occurrence of the smooth flow of operations and decline in the cost of inventory. The proper knowledge regarding the location of inventory facilitates in identification of the inventory. This facilitates in proper allocation of the labor in different processes. This helps in improving the performance of the employees and helps in increase in the overall production of the company. The c ompany has high selling inventory near the facility which helps in reducing the number of labor required to perform the task and achieve the common goal of the business. This is because it helps in elimination of the labor to move to warehouses located at farthest locations (Brandenburg, et al., 2014). In addition to this, the company uses the barcode identification technology which helps in elimination of the problems associated with the storage of the information through a manual process. There is an existence of the information system or an automated system which helps in storing the information related to pick ticket and eliminates the problem of passing of the information through multiple levels which results in redundancy of the processes. Besides this, optimization and automation of the processes helps in reducing the cost and time incurred in the picking of the items from warehouses for shipment (Tyagi and Agarwal, 2014). Recommendations It is suggested that the company should implement a new information system which helps in analyzing and predicting the cost related to supply chain from the source of supply chain to the point of distribution at both levels i.e. national and international which in turn helps in estimating the quantity of the inventory required by the business to fulfill the needs of the customers. Along with this, it is also recommended that the company should implement the automated supply chain process which helps in reducing the time of employees to be devoted on low value activities which aids in improving the overall performance and productivity of the company. This also put barrier on the occurrence of the development of better plans and approaches towards continuous improvement. In addition to this, the company should implement and design a common communication platform in the organizations at different locations so that the employees can communicate with one another regarding the issues faced so that the problems can be resolved in a quick manner as they share the knowledge and information related to the problems and their solutions in the form of opinions and thoughts (Talib, Rubin and Zhengyi, 2013). This helps in occurrence of organization learning as the employees share the information gathered through experience and expertise. This helps employees to take decisions in a quick manner in order to handle the objections and problems of customers in an effective and efficient manner. In addition to this, there is also a necessity for the company to provide opportunity to customers to provide their feedback on the quality of the services provided by the company. This helps in gaining knowledge regarding the changes taking place in the tastes and preferences of customers which helps in fulfilling the requirements of the customers in an adequate manner by the way of making required changes in the services provided by the company. The provision of the end to end visibility of the operations to customers have resulted in making transparency in the business operations which helps in attracting large number of customers and investors towards the company. This helps in providing accurate i nformation regarding different business operation in a timely manner to customers. This has a great impact on the buying decision of the customers (Melnyk, Narasimhan and Decampos, 2014). Conclusion It can be concluded that emergence of globalization and frequent changes in the external business environment results in the occurrence of several issues related to logistics and supply chain in Qube. It is essential for the company to adopt changes in the processes and procedures as per the changes taking place in the tastes and preferences of the customers. It can also be summarized that it is required for the company to automate the processes and establish a common communication platform for the purpose of attaining a competitive advantage over other players in the market. There is a need of adoption of new technology for the purpose of meeting the changing needs of the customers. References Abdulrahman, M.D., Gunasekaran, A. and Subramanian, N. 2014. Critical barriers in implementing reverse logistics in the Chinese manufacturing sectors. International Journal Production Economics 147, pp.460-471. Alexander, A., Walker, H. and Naim, M. 2014. Decision theory in sustainable supply chain management: A literature review. Supply Chain Management : An International Journal 19(5/6), pp.504-522. Bosona, T. and Gebresenbet, G. 2013. Food traceability as an integral part of logistics management in food and gricultural supply chain. Food Control 33, pp.32-48. Brandenburg, M. et al., 2014. Quantitative models for sustainable supply chain management: Developments and directions. European Journal of Operational Research 233, pp. 299-312. Handfield, R.B., et al., 2014. How can supply chain management really improve performance? A knowledge-based model of alignment capabilities. Journal of Supply Chain Management, pp. 1-17. Melnyk, S.A., Narasimhan, R. and Decampos, H.A. 2014. Supply chain design: issues, challenges, frameworks and solutions. International Journal of Production Research 52(7). Prajogo, D. and Sohal, A. 2013. Supply Chain Professionals: A study of competencies, use of technologies and future challenges. International Journal of Operations Production Management 33 (11/12), pp.1532-1554. Soysal, M. 2012. A review on quantitative models for sustainable food logistics management. International Journal Food System Dynamics 3(2), pp.136-155. Talib, M.S.A., Rubin, L. and Zhengyi, V.K. 2013. Qualitative Research on Critical Issues in Halal Logistics. Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research, 1(2), pp. 1-20. Tyagi, P. and Agarwal, P.G. 2014. Supply Chain Integration and Logistics Management among BRICS: A Literature Review. American Journal of Engineering Research, pp.284-290. Wernicke, C., Saab, S. and Kleinaltenkamp, M. 2014. Case: Managing Key Account Disruption in the Logistics Industry. Journal of Business Marketing Management 7(3), pp.406-413. Wu, Y.C.J, Huang, S.K., Goh, M. and Hsieh, Y.J. 2013. Global Logistics Management Curriculum: Perspective from practitioners in Taiwan. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal 18(4), pp. 376-388.

Variable Cost and Net Income free essay sample

I agree with this statement. I would also like to add that cost behavior is also identifying the key resources that are performed, resources used in performing these activities, costs of the resources, and what the cost is driven from. 2-2. Two rules of thumb when analyzing cost behavior are to manage what the company manufactures, sells, and to give advice as to where costs can be reduced. 2-3. Three examples of a variable cost are a 12% increase in the production of dresses, which will cause a 12% increase in variable costs. A 10% increase in clothes will cause an 10% increase in variable costs. A 30% increase in labor hours will cause a 30% increase in variable costs. Three examples of a fixed cost are a 12% increase in airline costs but the fixed costs remain unchanged. A 50% increase in marketing advertisements and the fixed costs remain unchanged. Lastly, a 60% increase in units of production but the fixed costs remain the same. We will write a custom essay sample on Variable Cost and Net Income or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 2-4. The word immediately is used in the definition of a fixed cost and not in the definition of a variable cost because changes to the cost drivers to not happen immediately with a fixed cost like they do with a variable cost. -5. I agree that it is confusing to think of fixed costs on a per-unit basis because changes to the cost driver take place at a slower rate than they do with a variable cost. So it would be difficult to single out any costs. 2-6. I disagree because you also must link the resource costs to the activities to get the result of your output. 2-7. I agree with this statement because fixed costs take longer to get back. That is why the relevant range is important for a fixed cost, since you can estimate the amount. 2-8. The major assumption that underlies CVP analysis is the effects of output volume on revenue, expenses, and net income. When you know what the effects are you can then figure out where you can improve or make cuts. 2-9. I agree with this statement because any financial situation is different. In a fixed cost situation, the cost would remain unchanged. 2-10. I agree with this statement since the contribution margin also has total sales and the variable cost percentage in the equation. 2-11. A break-even analysis is a misnomer because the CVP is sometime referred to the break-even analysis. A break-even point tells you at which point the profits exceed the expenses. The CVP can be used to plan, and make decisions based on sales or costs. 2-12. I do not agree with this statement because every company is different. One company may have higher expenses then another, making their break-even point higher. It does not matter what industry it is, because the break-even point will always be different based upon revenue or expenses. 2-13. I agree with this statement because it is important that you choose the correct method based upon your company’s revenue, expenses, and net income. All three of these are good methods, but there may be a more detailed plan that works better for you. 2-14. Three ways of lowering a break-even point are lowering your expenses, lower the product levels and reducing your staff. 2-15. I agree with this statement because the incremental analysis will do the same as the CVP, such as seeking the change in revenue, expenses, and income. 2-16. Operating leverage is the firm’s ratio of fixed to variable costs. A highly leveraged company may be risky because little changes in sales volume result in large changes in net income. -17. An increase in sales volume would result in decreasing economies of scale for this company by the changes would decrease the net income, and would cause higher variable costs. 2-18. The relationship between margin of safety and the break-even point is they both show where the company needs to be in order to make a profit. Also, it shows where expenses equal revenues. 2-19. I disagree with this statement bec ause the contribution ratio and the gross margin are never equal. 2-20. I disagree with this statement because no organization has unlimited resources and knowledge of how costs change with volume changes. 2-21. The reason for the lower contribution margin could be that the break-even point was not met which caused expenses to not equal revenue. 2-22. The CVP formula for computing the income before taxes is adding the income or gain and subtracting your expenses. 2-23. The CVP formula for computing the effects of a change in volume on after-tax income is the total contribution margin divided by total sales which gives you the variable cost percentage.

Karma Essays - Reincarnation, Shabda, Indian Religions, Free Essays

Karma Essays - Reincarnation, Shabda, Indian Religions, Free Essays Karma What is the relation, if any, of the concept of varna to the concept of karma? Of karma to the doctrine of reincarnation? The concepts of varna and karma are each closely related to the eastern civilization religions of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. Varna and karma go hand in hand with each other to explain themselves, as does karma with the doctrine of reincarnation. The complicated explanation of all of these concepts follows. In order to understand the concept of karma, one must first understand the term varna. An appropriate definition would be the rise of class system, which the Hindus adhere to. An English translation of varna, however, is simply the word color (Noss 87). There are four social classes that break down the class system otherwise known as varna. Beginning with the highest class, there is the Brahmins or priests, followed by the ruling Kshatriyas, the Vaisyas (common people), and finally the Shudras (servants). The Brahmins said that if one was a member of any of the first three classes to be extremely careful to avoid the Shudras (Noss 87). Now that we have somewhat of an understanding of varna, the concept of karma can be more easily explained. Karma simply stated is that the way one lives his or her life now determines destiny or fate. In other words, the consequences of ones actions in this life will determine what they do or become in the next life. Therefore, karma is what made one who he or she is in the present life due to the actions the person portrayed in his or her previous life. Karma is the cause of ones destiny in the future life, and is what caused a person to be who he or she is today. Now we will explain the relationship between varna and karma. Lets imagine the following situation. There are two people living in the Vaisyas class of commoners. One of them does only good deeds, has good thoughts, and portrays an all around good sense of well being. The other person commits crimes, has bad thoughts, and portrays an over all sense of evil or no good. The first person will perhaps become a member of the Kshatriya class, moving up on the wheel of samsara. The other person will most likely become a Shudra in the next life. So, perhaps in their most recent previous lives, the first person was a good person of the Shudra class, and samsara declared that he or she rise in class; and the second person may have been a bad person of the Kshatriya class, therefore he or she declined in class. There are endless possibilities, but the relationship between karma and varna is obvious here. Simply stated, karma determines varna. Next we will look at the doctrine of reincarnation as it relates to karma. Reincarnation is an easier concept to grasp than karma. Reincarnation can be defined as the never-ending time line of life. In other words, we all have been someone or something else before or present life began, and after the present life is over, we will become someone or something else again. Karma is what determines who or what we will become. Karma develops our own fate and destiny for reincarnation. The life one lives now determines what he or she will be reincarnated as. Just as karma determined varna, karma now determines reincarnation. Just incase, these ideas are the true meaning of the after-life, I suppose I shall adhere to good karma so that maybe in my next life I can be a member of the highest class.