Online Service Writing College Papers - an in Depth Anaylsis on What Works and What Doesnt

Online Service Writing College Papers - an in Depth Anaylsis on What Works and What Doesn't Essays have many purposes, but the fundamental structure is identical. Your paper includes citations based on the style you want. Writing is a present that comes naturally. Academic papers need thorough structuring. Online Service Writing College Papers for Dummies The type of essay you're looking for will be offered to you within the deadline provided to you. You're able to receive a new essay ready in 6 hours without needing to do anything. So should you need to employ college essay writer online, we're just the people that you want to contact. When you employ a professional essay writer at our service, you receive an opportunity to cooperate with an individual, who has an extraordinary educational background. As a consequence, such students start looking for the best essay help to make certain that their project is going to be produced at the maximal level in accord with all academic standards. Regardless, on the opposite side, teachers are almost always prepared to provide you several assignments. Nobody told you that college life will be easy. The life of a student becomes quite hectic and stressful whenever there is a great deal of competition. We as a college paper writing service understand how to compose papers in the best way possible. Due to how our writing crew is really large, we can offer academic assistance with just about any topic possible. Short essay about love do not need to cover anything and apply the tools as frequently as you demand. Even if you services freedom with respect to word choice and terms of tone, there are a few rules of writing you need to stick with. Ruthless Online Service Writing College Papers Strategies Exploited Third, an expert service always requires an individual approach to every customer. While deciding upon a web-based service provider for writing essays you must take the steps carefully since there are a whole lot of service providers waiting to give the very best. There are many reasons why you must prefer our services. There are different reasons to use such services even when you write your own papers. Custom writing means a critical company with high standards. Obviously, you're probably not in the work of writing sales material. When you ask us to compose my research paper, we'll do it right, which not just includes fluent content but in addition formatting. You are able to acquire affordable and dependable customized paper writing services from trusted writing companies including MyPaperWriter.com. Leading high quality businesses do not usually supply you with a complete Sample essay. At the exact same time, simply because you need a paper cheap doesn't indicate the caliber of the content should suffer. When you purchase our services, you always get what you would like. You're in the work of selling your services and products, which explains why outsourcing your sales material may be your very best option. Most companies supply you with the very first part of a Sample essay. What's more, it looks like college program has been produced for some super-human beings, since you cannot stand the flow. Since teachers utilize plagiarism checkers that search the web, writing companies have to supply students with their essays through email on account of the privacy. There are various reasons for which you might need to compose an essay like college or university curriculum or scholarship and obtaining admission. A great deal of students will need to boost their writing skills and vocabulary to compose excellent papers. So far as the students are involved, writing a research paper is among the toughest and frustrating endeavor in their opinion. Today, most college students find it difficult to compose an essay on a specific topic. What all you will need is getting the assistance from a specialist and EssaysChief is going to be the expert that you seek out. Rather than facing problems not being aware of what to do with the essay assignments you may try to look for experts to compose my essay online. As a conclusion, our group of skilled experts also provides a last verdict which will help you make a well-informed choice. You are able to get proofreading and editing assistance whenever you don't have enough time to examine your paper before submission. Viewing a Sample essay and considering the matter of plagiarism is extremely important. In case you have any questions regarding your purchase, you might ask them by writing contacting a writer on-line chat. Our website is just one of the most appropriate for essay help.

Cyber Bullying is a Crime Essay examples - 1326 Words

Most of us have heard the saying â€Å"sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me†. With today’s technology, that saying may no longer hold true. Studies show that in the past five years, online bullying has quadrupled (M. Ross, 3). The technology has given bullies a whole another proposal for their actions; virtual name-calling can have harsh effects on the security of kids and teens in today’s society. An online bully is someone who sends messages via technology, hides behind that keyboard and uses words or pictures to embarrass and bully their target. The online bully’s goal is to make their target feel weak; these online bullies can be referred to as a cyber bully. Cyber bullying is the exercise of using†¦show more content†¦1). Kids who are being victimized through cyber bullying, it can feel like there is no escape from it due to technology being all around in the everyday life. As almost all can testify, one has been bullied at least once in their life, whether it was intentional or accidental; and more than likely one will proclaim that it took a toll on them in some way, shape, or form. Although that person may not have felt something even as serious as any disorder that is stress-related, but the victim more than likely at least felt down and had been somewhat haunted about the situation afterwards. Kids that are cyber bullied lose confidence in themselves and their eating and socializing patterns become thrown off. Another effect of cyber bullying is the disturbance in one’s sleep pattern; thus caus ing the victim to become clumsy and off balance. It has also been proven that cyber bullying can leave its victims with a bigger risk for depression, anxiety, and other stress-related dismays (New, 9); such as Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, immune system suppression, and panic attacks. In the rare case, although its numbers have recently grown, some children have even turned to suicide due to the traumatic situation the person experienced with cyber bullying. Victims of cyber bullying feel alone and ashamed of the situation, and often fear their technology privileges will be taken away if an adult is notified. Although many children involved in cyber bullying are disinclined to tell anShow MoreRelatedCyber Bullying And Cyber Crime1607 Words   |  7 Pagesof the internet. As a result, cyber technology and cyberspace are major areas of interest for citizens and lawmakers all over the world† Governments face enormous strife when it comes to creating legislation to technological offences in the law as technology is developed at a fast rate and therefore preventative legislation to cyber crime is rarely made before these issues have happened. These issues that relate to the individual in cyberspace are cyber bullying, cyber stalking, online predators, terrorismRead MoreCyber Bullying Is Harmful Than Traditional Bullying1512 Words   |  7 PagesCyber-bullying involves the use of technology to cause distress, harm, and torture to the v ictim. This involves sending abusive or intimidating messages, emails, and pictures through the use of several technological avenues. Traditional bullying involves physical aggression to a victim through using abusive verbal language and physical beating. Cyber- bullying seems to have surpassed traditional bullying because of the increased advance in the world of technology. Most bullies have turned to technologyRead MoreCyber Bullying Is An Action Of Harassing Or Harming People Using Technology945 Words   |  4 PagesCyber bullying is an action of harassing or harming people using technology. It is increasing with the increasing technology. People of all ages are victims for this where majority of them are teenagers. It includes posting rumors or gossip about a person and insulting them or sometimes it may include morphing of their photos and posting them in social media networks to embarrass them. A victim can t cyber predict the cyber bully and is difficult to know that person. A cyber bully can be any unknownRead MoreCyber Bullying Has Become A Significant Problem Among Teenagers1583 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Cyber bullies can hide behind a mask of anonymity online, and do not need direct physical access to their victims to do unimaginable harm.† I believe this quote significantly summarizes the cowards who take advantage of others through the power of electronics. Verbal bullying has always happened in schools, but cyber bullying has become a significant problem amongst teenagers. Electronic access to social media outlets such as facebook, twitter, vine and snapchat, has made it easy for people to bullyRead MoreCyber Crimes on the Internet1117 Words   |  5 Pagescomes with it a whole new set of crimes, such as stalking, hacking, cyber bullying, identity theft, and crimes of a sexual nature. The internet has opened up a whole new door for crime, it has also made it easier for crimes to be committed. This is why I think that there should be st ricter laws against cyber bullying because no one deserves the treatment that kids like Amanda Todd got. One of the most talked about Cyber crimes is cyber bullying. Cyber bullying is done through the computer orRead MoreWhy Do Cyber Bullying Laws Need to Be Enforced?841 Words   |  4 PagesWhy do Cyber Bullying Laws Need to be Enforced? Several middle school students in western New York created a Facebook event invitation Oct. 21, and they invited 60 of their friends to participate in a plan to torment the sixth-grader the next day. As the result, 10 accepted the invitation and some of the students posted offensive comments; one even proposed to kill the boy. When the mother of the proposed victim found out about that, she contacted to school officials. This is common news for manyRead MoreThe Problem of Cyber Bullying1323 Words   |  6 Pages(â€Å"An Old Problem with a New Face†). Since the rapid growth of technology, cyber bullying has become life-threatening for too many teenagers. Now that teenagers have phones and technology almost twenty-four hours a day, they are putting themselves at a greater risk of being cyber bullied. Cyber bullying is different from regular, old-school bullying; cyber bullying is using the internet to ruin the life of other teenagers. â€Å"Cyber bulling is when a teenager is tormented, threatened, harassed, humiliatedRead MorePersuasive Essay On Cyber Bullying925 Words   |  4 Pagesaccessible by the computer, crime is evolving. Children went from bullying other kids at the playground to cyber bullying. Cyber bullying is the sending and taunting of other via the Internet. More advanced levels of cyber crime continue to rise. Cyber bullying is considered to be one of the worst types of bullying. According to Ann Frisà ©n, Professor of Psychology at the University of Gothenburg, victims of cyber bullying do not receive a break (Cyber bullying). With standard bullying, the victim got a breakRead MoreThe Time is Now: End Bullying Essay example1396 Words   |  6 Pageshorrendous hate crimes is sweeping the nation: bullying. What is a bully? As defined by Oxford Dictionaries, a bully is â€Å"a person who uses strength or influence to harm or intimidate those who are weaker† (oxforddictionaries.com). In most situations when the term â€Å"bullyà ¢â‚¬  is mentioned, the mental image of the grotesque creature standing over a small child is created. This is not always the case, however. Bullying takes place daily and in more forms than physical brutality. While physical bullying is seriousRead MoreEssay about Cyber Bullying1223 Words   |  5 Pagesbut to those who have been or are currently victims of cyber bullying words can be the difference between life and death. â€Å"Words hurt, and they hurt much more when repeated in the echo chamber of the Internet.† (Rep. Linda Sanchez via FoxNews.com) There are at least 4 examples in the United States where cyber-bullying has been linked to the suicide of a teenager [1]. What is Cyber Bullying? Cyber bullying is defined as â€Å"bullying through information and communication technologies, mediums

Logistics and Supply Chain Manufacturing Sectors

Question: Discuss about the Logistics and Supply Chain Manufacturing Sectors. Answer: Introduction Logistics management refers to the process which deals with the planning and implementation of storage of finished goods, services, inventory and raw materials in an effective manner. Besides this, it also takes into consideration the movement of the goods from warehouse to customers. Effective management of the logistics in a way that the company provides shipment of goods in a quick manner to customers helps in fulfill their needs. This facilitates in achieving a competitive advantage over its rivals. Provision of goods and services with high quality at reasonable price in a timely manner to customers helps in building strong and harmonious relations with them. This also results in increasing the sales and profits of the company. It also takes into consideration that there is an existence of sufficient quantity of raw materials for the purpose of manufacturing finished goods with high quality in order to attain high level of customer satisfaction (Prajogo and Sohal, 2013). This can be achieved by providing high quality products in right quantity to customers for the purpose of fulfilling their needs. Logistics also help in tracking of the inventory in terms of transportation, manufacturing and storage so that all the departments get the knowledge regarding the tasks to be performed by them. This helps in achievement of the common goal of the business effectively and efficiently. This report emphasizes on the different issues faced by the Qube related to logistics management. Besides this, it also discusses the measures that can be taken by the company to resolve the issues faced by it (Abdulrahman, Gunasekaran and Subramanian, 2014). Issues related to Logistics in Qube Qube Logistics is established in the year 2012 in Australia. The company deals in providing services related to warehousing and distribution, container parks and rail and road transport to its customers. In addition to this, it also provides inter modal logistics hubs which consists of international freight forwarding and rail terminals. The company has expanded its business operation in Australia in an extensive manner din order to become the biggest logistics provider in the country. In addition to this, the company also focuses on developing additional strategic logistics hubs at the port and inland locations for the purpose of allowing rail to developed as an alternative method of transport. There are many issues faced by the company related to logistics management. Rapid changes have been taking place in the preferences and attitudes of customers toward logistics. Nowadays, it is necessary for the companies to examine the changes taking place in the preferences and tastes of cus tomers in order to fulfill their needs in an effective manner (Wu, Huang, Goh and Hsieh, 2013). Besides this, the other issue is the presence of large number of competitors which also results in decline in the number of customers as the customers have several options from where their needs can be fulfilled in an effective manner. Nowadays, due to dynamic needs of the customers, there is a need for companies to provide tailor made services to customers in order to fulfill their diverse needs. Besides this, the other issue faced by company includes delay in the delivery of products to customers due to occurrence of work slow down at ports. In addition to this, there is a lack of infrastructure at different ports and terminals has become a problem for the companies as small infrastructure results in non acceptance of large vessels. It results in blockage of the vessels to be moved from the port to the desired destination (Abdulrahman, Gunasekaran and Subramanian, 2014). In addition to this, the other issue is presence of overcapacity and tightening of the shipping affects the logistics management of the company. There is also an increase in the freight prices due to presence of large vessel deliveries. The main problem is the lack of demand of the products and oversupply of the products by the company. In addition to this, the other issues related to logistics management are lack of trained human resources increase in prices and forecasting problems. Businesses find difficulty in forecasting due to ever changing demands of customers and changes in other factors of business environment. Nowadays, customers demand the full information regarding their order status in order to get the knowledge regarding the time in which the products are delivered to them. In addition to this, the logistics system also emits hazardous materials in the environment such as carbon emission. Along with this, the other problems are the occurrence of stench, noise and conges tion which are required to be paid in terms of infrastructural load. Besides this, occurrence of conflicts in the political environment and natural disasters has a great impact on the logistics management. This is because; there is an occurrence of delay in distribution of products to customers at their doorsteps (Soysal, 2012). There is also a high dependency on different modes of transportation for the purpose of delivering products to customers residing in different locations. Emergence of globalization results in delivery of products across different countries due to the use of digital technology to view the status of the consignments and orders. It also faces problems of occurrence of injuries among human resources due to occurrence of wear and tear in the equipment. Besides this, the other reason behind it is that the employees are not provided training in a proper manner to develop their skills and abilities. There might be occurrence of variability in the logistics management as there is an occurrence of the deviation in the planned and actual performance in production, transit and supply. There is an increase in the variability due to occurrence of deviations from the planned processes and activities (Wernicke, Saab and Kleinaltenkamp, 2014). It is difficult for the company to track the shipments move from one place to other places due to presence of multiple carriers, different modes of transportation and presence of third party logistics providers. Emergence of globalization also results in the occurrence of challenges related to logistics management. Company face difficulty in meeting the needs of customers of different locations due to increased expectations. Besides this, the company has relocate manufacturing to low cost countries which helps in reducing the cost of production and taxes. Company have a global presence of suppliers which also results in an increase in the complexities in delivery and lead times. The other issue is that the customer wanted an innovative product due to which the company are forced to make investments in research and development to meet the ever changing demands of customers. This forces companies to meet the demands of the emerging customer segment for the purpose of increasing the mar ket share of the company (Handfield, et al., 2014). Steps taken by Qube to resolve the logistics issues The company has several freight forwarding offices in various countries for the purpose of providing different services to its customers. The company operates its business operations in five major Ports of Australia in order to increase its foothold. In addition to this, it also operates multi user intermodal rail terminals in Australia in order to increase its speed of delivery of goods and services to customers. The company has also fitted GPS in different modes of transport in order to trace their locations for 24x7 online tracking. Besides this, the freight is also tracked in real time which provide information related to the status of the consignment without the activation of the driver. Customers got the real time data updates related to their consignment in an electronic form. This helps in bringing transparency in the operations as it facilitates in providing customized email alerts to customers. Besides this, the consignment can also be made customized as a customer can logi n in the system to gather knowledge regarding different services offered by the company and make changes as per their needs in the consignment. This facilitates in gaining high level of customer satisfaction. The provision of real time information to customers related to their consignment helps in achieving competitive advantage over other players in the market (Wu, Huang, Goh and Hsieh, 2013). Rapid changes have been taking place in the technological environment due to which it is necessary for the company to adopt new technologies that are aligned with the aims and objectives of the company in order to attain a competitive edge over its rivals and sustain in the market for long term. Usage of GPS and PODs also helps in forecasting the need of the inventory in a company to provide finished goods to customers. The company receives feedback from the customers through its gateway which helps in tracking the changes taking place in the needs and wants of the customers and makes changes in the processes and procedures adopted to fulfill the demands of customers. The usage of new technology by the company also help customers to gain full information regarding the shipment details, reports and documents providing full visibility to customers. This helps in bringing transparency in the business operations of the company. This helps in achievement of high level of customer satisfac tion and thereby increases in the customer base of the company. The company provides training to its employees to increase or develop new skills and upgrade the existing skills in order to eliminate the occurrence of injuries and accidents at the workplace (Bosona and Gebresenbet, 2013). The company provides information related to ongoing responsibilities carried out in the organization to its employees and customers in order to build strong relations with customers. Provision of the information related to the consignments and orders helps in building strong relations with customers as timely delivery of products at the doorstep of the customers at reasonable price helps in building loyalty among customers regarding the company and its products. There is a necessity to have a full visibility of the inventory to the members of the organization for the purpose of making effective decisions. It is crucial for the managers to have a knowledge regarding the level of inventory maintained by them as it facilitates in getting knowledge of the presence of stock out problems. This leads to decline in the cash flow and increasing in the expenses related to warehouse (Alexander, Walker and Naim, 2014). Presence of stock out of the inventory results in the occurrence of unfulfilled needs of the customers. This has an adverse impact on the profitability. It is required for the company to assess the economic order quantity by analyzing the changing needs of the customers. This facilitates in reducing the overall cost of the inventory and helps in prevention of the blockage of funds in the inventory. This helps in achieving high level of customer satisfaction by the way of maintaining optimum quantity of the inventory by the company. Besides this, the company has visibility of the inventory that helps in occurrence of the smooth flow of operations and decline in the cost of inventory. The proper knowledge regarding the location of inventory facilitates in identification of the inventory. This facilitates in proper allocation of the labor in different processes. This helps in improving the performance of the employees and helps in increase in the overall production of the company. The c ompany has high selling inventory near the facility which helps in reducing the number of labor required to perform the task and achieve the common goal of the business. This is because it helps in elimination of the labor to move to warehouses located at farthest locations (Brandenburg, et al., 2014). In addition to this, the company uses the barcode identification technology which helps in elimination of the problems associated with the storage of the information through a manual process. There is an existence of the information system or an automated system which helps in storing the information related to pick ticket and eliminates the problem of passing of the information through multiple levels which results in redundancy of the processes. Besides this, optimization and automation of the processes helps in reducing the cost and time incurred in the picking of the items from warehouses for shipment (Tyagi and Agarwal, 2014). Recommendations It is suggested that the company should implement a new information system which helps in analyzing and predicting the cost related to supply chain from the source of supply chain to the point of distribution at both levels i.e. national and international which in turn helps in estimating the quantity of the inventory required by the business to fulfill the needs of the customers. Along with this, it is also recommended that the company should implement the automated supply chain process which helps in reducing the time of employees to be devoted on low value activities which aids in improving the overall performance and productivity of the company. This also put barrier on the occurrence of the development of better plans and approaches towards continuous improvement. In addition to this, the company should implement and design a common communication platform in the organizations at different locations so that the employees can communicate with one another regarding the issues faced so that the problems can be resolved in a quick manner as they share the knowledge and information related to the problems and their solutions in the form of opinions and thoughts (Talib, Rubin and Zhengyi, 2013). This helps in occurrence of organization learning as the employees share the information gathered through experience and expertise. This helps employees to take decisions in a quick manner in order to handle the objections and problems of customers in an effective and efficient manner. In addition to this, there is also a necessity for the company to provide opportunity to customers to provide their feedback on the quality of the services provided by the company. This helps in gaining knowledge regarding the changes taking place in the tastes and preferences of customers which helps in fulfilling the requirements of the customers in an adequate manner by the way of making required changes in the services provided by the company. The provision of the end to end visibility of the operations to customers have resulted in making transparency in the business operations which helps in attracting large number of customers and investors towards the company. This helps in providing accurate i nformation regarding different business operation in a timely manner to customers. This has a great impact on the buying decision of the customers (Melnyk, Narasimhan and Decampos, 2014). Conclusion It can be concluded that emergence of globalization and frequent changes in the external business environment results in the occurrence of several issues related to logistics and supply chain in Qube. It is essential for the company to adopt changes in the processes and procedures as per the changes taking place in the tastes and preferences of the customers. It can also be summarized that it is required for the company to automate the processes and establish a common communication platform for the purpose of attaining a competitive advantage over other players in the market. There is a need of adoption of new technology for the purpose of meeting the changing needs of the customers. References Abdulrahman, M.D., Gunasekaran, A. and Subramanian, N. 2014. Critical barriers in implementing reverse logistics in the Chinese manufacturing sectors. International Journal Production Economics 147, pp.460-471. Alexander, A., Walker, H. and Naim, M. 2014. Decision theory in sustainable supply chain management: A literature review. Supply Chain Management : An International Journal 19(5/6), pp.504-522. Bosona, T. and Gebresenbet, G. 2013. Food traceability as an integral part of logistics management in food and gricultural supply chain. Food Control 33, pp.32-48. Brandenburg, M. et al., 2014. Quantitative models for sustainable supply chain management: Developments and directions. European Journal of Operational Research 233, pp. 299-312. Handfield, R.B., et al., 2014. How can supply chain management really improve performance? A knowledge-based model of alignment capabilities. Journal of Supply Chain Management, pp. 1-17. Melnyk, S.A., Narasimhan, R. and Decampos, H.A. 2014. Supply chain design: issues, challenges, frameworks and solutions. International Journal of Production Research 52(7). Prajogo, D. and Sohal, A. 2013. Supply Chain Professionals: A study of competencies, use of technologies and future challenges. International Journal of Operations Production Management 33 (11/12), pp.1532-1554. Soysal, M. 2012. A review on quantitative models for sustainable food logistics management. International Journal Food System Dynamics 3(2), pp.136-155. Talib, M.S.A., Rubin, L. and Zhengyi, V.K. 2013. Qualitative Research on Critical Issues in Halal Logistics. Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research, 1(2), pp. 1-20. Tyagi, P. and Agarwal, P.G. 2014. Supply Chain Integration and Logistics Management among BRICS: A Literature Review. American Journal of Engineering Research, pp.284-290. Wernicke, C., Saab, S. and Kleinaltenkamp, M. 2014. Case: Managing Key Account Disruption in the Logistics Industry. Journal of Business Marketing Management 7(3), pp.406-413. Wu, Y.C.J, Huang, S.K., Goh, M. and Hsieh, Y.J. 2013. Global Logistics Management Curriculum: Perspective from practitioners in Taiwan. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal 18(4), pp. 376-388.

Variable Cost and Net Income free essay sample

I agree with this statement. I would also like to add that cost behavior is also identifying the key resources that are performed, resources used in performing these activities, costs of the resources, and what the cost is driven from. 2-2. Two rules of thumb when analyzing cost behavior are to manage what the company manufactures, sells, and to give advice as to where costs can be reduced. 2-3. Three examples of a variable cost are a 12% increase in the production of dresses, which will cause a 12% increase in variable costs. A 10% increase in clothes will cause an 10% increase in variable costs. A 30% increase in labor hours will cause a 30% increase in variable costs. Three examples of a fixed cost are a 12% increase in airline costs but the fixed costs remain unchanged. A 50% increase in marketing advertisements and the fixed costs remain unchanged. Lastly, a 60% increase in units of production but the fixed costs remain the same. We will write a custom essay sample on Variable Cost and Net Income or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 2-4. The word immediately is used in the definition of a fixed cost and not in the definition of a variable cost because changes to the cost drivers to not happen immediately with a fixed cost like they do with a variable cost. -5. I agree that it is confusing to think of fixed costs on a per-unit basis because changes to the cost driver take place at a slower rate than they do with a variable cost. So it would be difficult to single out any costs. 2-6. I disagree because you also must link the resource costs to the activities to get the result of your output. 2-7. I agree with this statement because fixed costs take longer to get back. That is why the relevant range is important for a fixed cost, since you can estimate the amount. 2-8. The major assumption that underlies CVP analysis is the effects of output volume on revenue, expenses, and net income. When you know what the effects are you can then figure out where you can improve or make cuts. 2-9. I agree with this statement because any financial situation is different. In a fixed cost situation, the cost would remain unchanged. 2-10. I agree with this statement since the contribution margin also has total sales and the variable cost percentage in the equation. 2-11. A break-even analysis is a misnomer because the CVP is sometime referred to the break-even analysis. A break-even point tells you at which point the profits exceed the expenses. The CVP can be used to plan, and make decisions based on sales or costs. 2-12. I do not agree with this statement because every company is different. One company may have higher expenses then another, making their break-even point higher. It does not matter what industry it is, because the break-even point will always be different based upon revenue or expenses. 2-13. I agree with this statement because it is important that you choose the correct method based upon your company’s revenue, expenses, and net income. All three of these are good methods, but there may be a more detailed plan that works better for you. 2-14. Three ways of lowering a break-even point are lowering your expenses, lower the product levels and reducing your staff. 2-15. I agree with this statement because the incremental analysis will do the same as the CVP, such as seeking the change in revenue, expenses, and income. 2-16. Operating leverage is the firm’s ratio of fixed to variable costs. A highly leveraged company may be risky because little changes in sales volume result in large changes in net income. -17. An increase in sales volume would result in decreasing economies of scale for this company by the changes would decrease the net income, and would cause higher variable costs. 2-18. The relationship between margin of safety and the break-even point is they both show where the company needs to be in order to make a profit. Also, it shows where expenses equal revenues. 2-19. I disagree with this statement bec ause the contribution ratio and the gross margin are never equal. 2-20. I disagree with this statement because no organization has unlimited resources and knowledge of how costs change with volume changes. 2-21. The reason for the lower contribution margin could be that the break-even point was not met which caused expenses to not equal revenue. 2-22. The CVP formula for computing the income before taxes is adding the income or gain and subtracting your expenses. 2-23. The CVP formula for computing the effects of a change in volume on after-tax income is the total contribution margin divided by total sales which gives you the variable cost percentage.

Karma Essays - Reincarnation, Shabda, Indian Religions, Free Essays

Karma Essays - Reincarnation, Shabda, Indian Religions, Free Essays Karma What is the relation, if any, of the concept of varna to the concept of karma? Of karma to the doctrine of reincarnation? The concepts of varna and karma are each closely related to the eastern civilization religions of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. Varna and karma go hand in hand with each other to explain themselves, as does karma with the doctrine of reincarnation. The complicated explanation of all of these concepts follows. In order to understand the concept of karma, one must first understand the term varna. An appropriate definition would be the rise of class system, which the Hindus adhere to. An English translation of varna, however, is simply the word color (Noss 87). There are four social classes that break down the class system otherwise known as varna. Beginning with the highest class, there is the Brahmins or priests, followed by the ruling Kshatriyas, the Vaisyas (common people), and finally the Shudras (servants). The Brahmins said that if one was a member of any of the first three classes to be extremely careful to avoid the Shudras (Noss 87). Now that we have somewhat of an understanding of varna, the concept of karma can be more easily explained. Karma simply stated is that the way one lives his or her life now determines destiny or fate. In other words, the consequences of ones actions in this life will determine what they do or become in the next life. Therefore, karma is what made one who he or she is in the present life due to the actions the person portrayed in his or her previous life. Karma is the cause of ones destiny in the future life, and is what caused a person to be who he or she is today. Now we will explain the relationship between varna and karma. Lets imagine the following situation. There are two people living in the Vaisyas class of commoners. One of them does only good deeds, has good thoughts, and portrays an all around good sense of well being. The other person commits crimes, has bad thoughts, and portrays an over all sense of evil or no good. The first person will perhaps become a member of the Kshatriya class, moving up on the wheel of samsara. The other person will most likely become a Shudra in the next life. So, perhaps in their most recent previous lives, the first person was a good person of the Shudra class, and samsara declared that he or she rise in class; and the second person may have been a bad person of the Kshatriya class, therefore he or she declined in class. There are endless possibilities, but the relationship between karma and varna is obvious here. Simply stated, karma determines varna. Next we will look at the doctrine of reincarnation as it relates to karma. Reincarnation is an easier concept to grasp than karma. Reincarnation can be defined as the never-ending time line of life. In other words, we all have been someone or something else before or present life began, and after the present life is over, we will become someone or something else again. Karma is what determines who or what we will become. Karma develops our own fate and destiny for reincarnation. The life one lives now determines what he or she will be reincarnated as. Just as karma determined varna, karma now determines reincarnation. Just incase, these ideas are the true meaning of the after-life, I suppose I shall adhere to good karma so that maybe in my next life I can be a member of the highest class.

Helpful Discussion Questions for The Necklace

Helpful Discussion Questions for 'The Necklace' ​The Necklace is a favorite French short story by  Guy de Maupassant. A tragic piece about vanity, materiality, and pride, its definitely a humbling story that will get rid of any little girl or boys princess complex. Although short, Maupassant packs many themes, symbols, and even a surprise ending into The Necklace. Here are some discussion questions helpful for teachers or anyone looking to talk about the story.   Lets start from the very beginning with the title. By titling his work, The Necklace, Maupassant is immediately notifying readers to pay special attention to this object. What does the necklace symbolize? What theme does the necklace convey?  What other themes exist in the story?   Turning towards the setting, this story takes place in Paris.  Why did Maupassant decide to set this story in Paris? What was the social context of life in Paris at the time, and does it relate to The Necklace? Although Mathilde is at the center of the story, lets consider the other characters as well: Monsier Loisel and Madame Forestier. How do they advance Maupassants ideas? What role do they play in this story? Speaking of characters, do you find the characters likable, or detestable? Does your opinion of the characters change throughout the story? Finally, lets talk about the end. Maupassant is known for springing twist-endings on his readers. Did you think the ending to The Necklace was unexpected? If so, why?   Lets take this discussion beyond just analyzing the story; did you like The Necklace? Would you recommend it to your friends?

Formal recommendation report - android tablets Research Paper

Formal recommendation report - android tablets - Research Paper Example The android tablets are fundamental in the teaching and learning process. Among their basic functions and advantages, include their portability. Android tablets have small sizes and light thus easy to carry and therefore facilitate interactive communication regardless of the location of either a student or a teacher. The size makes the tablets convenient for students to use thus making them fundamental. Additionally, as students of information technology the android tablets epitomize the future of mobile communication. Understanding their operations and specifications is therefore basic to the study of hardware in the class. Such requires a degree of practicality only achievable if the students possessed the devices. The gadgets function as effective mobile phones thus perform all the functions previously performed by mobile phones but also sum up as hand held computers. They are therefore essential in the learning process as students use such in carrying their digital notes thus sus taining the learning process. ... implications of the project Equipment/Activity Price Units Total cost Android tablets $ 550 21 $ 11,550 UPS $ 210 3 $ 630 Teacher training $ 350 2 teachers $ 700 Total project cost $ 12,880 Possible Solutions To address the evident lack of the hand held communication devices in the class is a collective responsibility that must involve all the stakeholders in the facility. Such include the parents, students and the teachers. Additionally, the absence of the devises also portrays an administrative inefficiency thus compelling the inclusion of the administration of the institution in the solution determination process. Among the possible urgent solutions to the problem is to seek the schools resources in availing the devices to the students or compelling the parents to purchase the devices to their children. An effective long-term solution is to institutionalize the creation of a computer lab and equipping it with the fundamental devices for practical classes or compelling every parent to buy such for their children before admission. Knowledge and Interests As an active class member, I have the firsthand experience on the effects of the absence of the android devices. As stated earlier, the devices are fundamental in the learning process, they facilitate practical classes thus making learning a cohesive process in which every class member contributes and learns equally. With such knowledge, it becomes possible to study the prevalence of the lack among the students thus determine a cost effective solution for every student. In devising a solution to the problem, one must consider the cost implications of such solutions vis-a-vis the importance of the devices to the learning process. Preliminary Findings With adequate observation of the prevalence of the lack in the class

Real EstateFinance and Investment Research summary and market report Paper

Real EstateFinance and Investment summary and market report - Research Paper Example This model is quantified using plausible assumptions about rational appraisal behaviour in additional to knowledge of how the appraisal-based indices are constructed. This model can be inverted and applied to reported index returns to recover implied market returns. This alternative Geltner (1993) suggests is useful because the unsecuritized property markets may not be able to produce information on a timely basis and may have returns that can be predicted based on the information gathered from a review of previous research in the area. In accounting for the nature of the appraised-based indices Geltner (1993) indicates that RNI and EAI share a few similarities. However, there are also some differences in their base year; how they carry out their valuation; and the type and geographic location of the properties they value. Geltner (1993) then looks at appraisal smoothing at the disaggregate level. In order to obtain an optimal appraise current market values Geltner (1993) uses what h e describes as a simple Bayesian rule to estimate the property value at each point in time and outlines a â€Å"rational appraisal† model that can be used for that purpose. The model indicates the relationship between property-appraised values and market value. Geltner (1993) also presents a model to define the relationship between the reported index annual return to the underlying market annual return. This Geltner (1993) points out allows for the observation of index returns caused by the three behavioral events previously mentioned. In recovering the underlying market returns from the reported index returns that the closeness of the model the models used in observing behavioral phenomenon was taken as an indication of whether unsecuritized market returns are predictable. Geltner’s (1993) findings are not statistically significant to draw any conclusions. However, the overall impression from the graphs and other statistical data indicates that it may be possible to p redict unsecuritized market returns. Summary Article: Strategies of Focus Opportunity: Trends in Public-Market Commercial Real Estate Penetration from 1998 to 2003 Hess and Liang in their article entitled: â€Å"Strategies of Focus and Opportunity†, which was published in the Pramerica Real Estate Investors Research Report dated August 2004 indicated that during 2003 public real estate investment companies reduced their holdings in apartments and hotel properties in order to benefit from an increase in the demand for those properties. In the mean time they took advantage of the falling values of retail properties while maintaining their holdings in warehouses. This enabled them to strategically position themselves to gain from future increases in the market values for retail properties. Their strategies involved looking at the market for short term gains by buying when prices are at their lowest and selling when prices are approaching their highest point, at a time when inves tors were able to access loans to purchase such properties. These public real estate investment companies, consists of Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and Real Estate Operating Companies (REOCs) which must be publicly held and traded on one of the major stock exchanges in the US and Canada. Hess and Liang (2004) points out that in 2002 REITs took advantage of

The Role of Human Resources Essay Example for Free

The Role of Human Resources Essay Describe the unique challenges of managing the human resources function for your specific organization As a new Senior Vice-President of Human Resources for Hospital Corporation of America (HCA) Inc are presented many challenge because the size of healthcare organization. HCA owns and operates one hundred and sixty nine hospitals, and one hundred and five surgery centers within twenty-five states, including London England furthermore, the organization and its affiliate employee approximately one hundred and ninety thousand people. Therefore, there is a need for a large qualified staff of human-resource individuals. As the Senior Vice-President of Human Resources, one would report to the CEO of the company as well as have a staff of several vice presidents who would handle all the relevant regions and facilities. The human resources department is broken down into sections and there are vice presidents over each of these respective sections that would report to a senior vice-president of HR groups. This includes, * Division offices that oversee the hospitals and surgery centers. * Operations and recruitment. * Employee relations. * Benefits and compensation. * Information system and executive workforce development. * Human resources ITS. * Community relations and foundations. * Organizational leadership and development. Each one of these groups covers all the various human resources functions within the organization. According to Flynn, Mathis and Jackson (2011), â€Å"HR professionals in all segments of the industry will be faced with the challenge of recruiting and retaining the right number of competent employees for their organizations† (p. 11) The organization like many others has the challenge of recruiting and retaining mostly registered nurses, but HCA cannot forget about retaining the employees which a company presently has. There are human-resource departments at each of these hospitals that handle the hospitals and affiliated surgery centers. These HR directors at the hospitals report to the division offices who then report to the respective corporate human resources vice president. Furthermore, the issue of managing changes, such as costs, governmental compliance, diversity, technology and the quality of work life falls under one of the responsibilities of the vice presidents. All of these items must be handled efficiently and effectively at the same time ensuring that company has happy employees. A person also has to ensure that there is a diverse group of employees within the organization, as well as give employees options so that they will have a good balance between work and family. The company had a very different group of employees, and continues to educate their employees through the Cultural Inclusion series that business offer monthly along with a separate group that manages all of employer accreditations and governmental compliance issues that do not fall within the jurisdiction of human resources. Analyze the competencies required for your specific position and determine in which areas you need to develop. Provide specific examples to support your rationale. According to Flynn, Mathis and Jackson, â€Å"the five core competencies that are critical in a high-performing HR leader are strategic contribution, personal credibility, HR delivery, busi ness knowledge and HR technology (Flynn, Mathis, Jackson, 2011) p. 22. Together with these competencies company a human resources must be emotionally, intelligent, connect to proper procedures and behaviors in their jobs, due to the structure and how businesses are set up. People will feel confident that all of these areas are covered and support the organization successfully. The areas that one needs to develop and have a better understanding are the business knowledge aspect also the technology aspect. Since this Corporation is large and has many different departments, it would be beneficial for leader to have a general and basic understanding of how each department works and interacts between one another and know who reports to whom to give a person a well-rounded picture of each group. The technology is changing so much that it would be advantageous to have a good understanding of how new technology can assist in hiring, training and promoting employees within the organization. In the past the company has tended to hire outside of the organization before promoting within however, it is in the process of changing that with the modern system that allows employees to update their education and skills for the human resources group to review. It is also important in a HR position to be able to communicate effectively with all employees from the top to the bottom and to be approachable and make employees feel comfortable coming to talk with others within our department. Finally, mutual respect is a necessity and a requirement to make everything run smoothly. Determine the role you think the company could play in developing you for the opportunity. What would you need the company to do? How does it benefit the company? In preparing some for this position, the company plays a vital role. One way to prepare for this position would be to have a person work his way through the various HR positions. The training would first start with a corporate overview and the functions HR department. Training at the division level would be the next step, how they handle the HR departments of the hospitals, and finally training at the hospital level itself so that staff could understand their positions and what they deal with daily. In this training, one would get a fundamental understanding of what everyone does from the clerks to the directors. As a present manager, it is very important for management to have a grasp on everything that happens under their leadership. Person should have a basic understanding on how to do every aspect of the job, employees have more respect for a leader when they are not afraid to get in the trenches and help out including understanding what they deal with in their respective jobs. For example, the staff wants the manager to appreciate their job and give them reward for their performance. A Human Resources manager would, need to have a bachelor’s degre e, preferably in human resources along with some work experience for this position. Furthermore, for this position, a graduate degree is preferred; one should enroll in the executive development program and have a mentor. If the company does not have a mentoring program, could check with the American Society for Healthcare Human Resources Administration. â€Å"The ASHHRA Mentoring Program is designed to create a mentorship community for health care HR professionals to enhance and grown knowledge, skills and abilities to excel in their careers† (ASHHRA Mentoring Program). Moving into this position would involve a series of cross training to prepare for this position within the organization. The company would need to outline a training program that would be approximately two years, and within that time frame, all the various human-resource jobs and managerial duties should be reviewed. One would need to ensure that a person had the knowledge, skills and abilities to do the job. Coming from a legal background, training for the labor and employment law section would also be beneficial so that company would have a general knowledge on how employment matters affect the organization when they reach a litigation level. In adequately preparing a self for the role, it would be advantageous to the organization because one would be a well-qualified employee who has understanding of all the areas that fall within arena. Develop a strategic view of human resources that supports your institution’s organizational strategy The strategic plan for the human resources department would incorporate company missions into the organizational mission statement and goals: â€Å"Our organization (HCA) is committed to the care and improvement of human life and strives to deliver high-quality, cost effective healthcare in the communities we serve. With patient first mentality and then the community, the human resources department has to ensure that it recruits competent individuals from hospital employees to the corporate level. The vice presidents who fall under one position would cover the organizational objectives and strategies ensuring that their goals line up and compliment the overall goals. Right now, there is increased focus on recruiting in the registered nurse field due to the shortage of licensed nurses in healthcare. The vice president and group of operations and recruitment deal with the nursing shortage and ensure that business is doing everything possible to get these vacant positions filled so that the patients and communities will not suffer. The organization will pay for any of employees to get their nursing degree along with scholarships for employee children who wish to go into the nursing profession. The vice president of community relations and foundations would ensure that people have a positive presenc e in the communities. Manager oversees projects such as our community day whenever individual work with United Way to serve the community. The company will be sponsoring various events, including performing arts, museums, and school partnerships. Employees will be volunteering in different non-profit agencies. Internal and external assessments and forecasts would be done by the vice president of the human resources information system on both the corporate level and the hospital levels. The development of a Talent Management program helps to guarantee that employer, has the right people in the appropriate jobs. If an employee is not matched up correctly, then that group works on matching them so that they can be relocated to other areas of the company where they will be more beneficial. The vice president of HRIS and his group would be the ones handling these internal and external assessments. A couple of years ago, there were layoffs at the organization in the job, but they were at the corporate level not the hospitals. Some individuals were relocated to other positions due to the Talent Management system, and other people were offered early retirement and others severance packages. The vice presidents of employee relations and the vice president of benefits and compliance would also be involved in the area. They not only want to look within the communities in which company served for employees, but also wants to ensure that person look within the organization to fill positions. These vice presidents would work together to see that the entire employee package is complete and that the employee has everything covered from hours to insurance and stock options. These vice presidents and their groups cover all of employee’s organizations, so they not only have to be concerned with hospital employees. In addition, they have to be concerned with all of our employees, including executive management. According to the American College of Healthcare Executives, â€Å"out of 300 hospitals surveyed, the overall turnover rate for 2010 was 16 percent nationwide† (Modern Healthcare, June 20, 2011, p. 33) Often a company thinks of the employees at the hospitals such as nurses, clinicians, technicians, etc. but doesnt think about the executives that are at the hospital. The company must ensure that they are satisfied employees as well. All the groups of the human resources department work together for the benefit of all employees. There are many things that come into play, such as ensuring a person has competent HR employees who can assist others within the organization. HR wants to recruit the best people it can and to have a diverse workforce within the organization. Once they are recruited, HR wanted them to remain happy and realize that they can have a career and not just a job. Management wants employees to realize that this is an organization where they can grow with the company and that their HR department is pleased to help them do so. Health care HR departments realize the value of healthy employees, and some organizations have even started programs for the employee’s family. â€Å"While most big companies already have employee wellness programs, the newest trend is expanding those efforts to include dependents† (Bloomberg Business Week, January, 21, 2010) If company employees are happy, healthy and their families are the same, business will have a satisfactory employee who will display those duplicate qualities as an employee daily. REFERENCES American College of Healthcare Executives, (2011, February 11) American Society for Healthcare Human Resources Administration – Mentoring Program. Retrieved from www.ashhra.org Flynn, W., Mathis, R., Jackson, J. (2011). Healthcare human resource management. Mason: Cengage Learning Flynn, W., Mathis, R., Jackson, J. (2011). Healthcare human resource management. (2nd ed). Mason,OH: Thomson South-Western/Cengage. HCA – Hospital Corporation of America: About our Company. Retrieved from http://www.hcahealthcare.com Health Care: Human Resources Targets Your Family. Bloomberg BusinessWeek (2010, January 21). Retrieved from http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/10_05/b4165067423261.htm Hospital CEO turnover by state. (2011, June 20). Modern Healthcare p. 33

Discover the Intricacies of Agoraphobia Essay examples -- Mental Illne

Among the many diseases in this world, some of the most interesting and least understood are illnesses of the mind. One aliment in particular, Agoraphobia, is of particular interest to me as it affects many of my family members in ways both subtle and drastic, and I cannot help but wonder if I too will fall victim to it. I know from previous knowledge that this particular ailment is a mental one, though I have witnessed it causing drastic physical symptoms, and that it generally involves a fear of leaving home for an open, public place. Through research, I aim to find the cause of agoraphobia, including anything that predisposes one to it, and treatments for it, including both medications and therapy. I would also like to know just how much of this disease is genetic versus learned. In the end, I hope to answer my questions and discover the intricacies of agoraphobia. My research process began like any other, a thousand questions and a blind dive into the unknown. The first step I took was going to the professor recommended database, NCLive, typing in â€Å"agoraphobia,† and seeing what articles resulted from that. From there, I fine tuned the search options, blocking outdated sources and ones that were not peer reviewed, until a reasonable amount of articles remained. I found many of these articles to be useful, though I ultimately I narrowed it down to three because many sources were too narrow to answer more than one of my questions. Medical research papers and regulations were of use to me in particular, as they offered a straightforward answer in regards to what processes are involved in the treatment of agoraphobia. There were of course a few of articles that served to be counterproductive to my research, as the information... ...he assignment itself, I have learned many things about research and intend to employ such new knowledge on my next paper. I will be more aware of my tendencies, and push myself to look at longer sources and to look at all sources more thoroughly because I know this will help me to make an ultimately better research paper. Works Cited Andrew Baillie, et al. "Summary Of Guideline For The Treatment Of Panic Disorder And Agoraphobia." Australasian Psychiatry 11.1 (2003): 29-33. Academic Search Complete. Web. 8 Mar. 2012. Holmes, Joshua. "Space And The Secure Base In Agoraphobia: A Qualitative Survey." Area 40.3 (2008): 375-382. Academic Search Complete. Web. 22 Feb. 2012. Miller, Michael C. "What Is Agoraphobia?." Harvard Mental Health Letter 27.11 (2011): 8. Academic Search Complete. Web. 8 Mar. 2012. Pistole, Linda. Personal interview. 2 March 2012.

Nike and Vietnam Essay

Globalization is a phenomenon that has become a fact in today’s business world. Companies, always looking to cut costs and improve productivity, often look overseas to either expand current business operations or to outsource existing business operations. Companies often make the decision to go global with the hopes of taking advantage of more favorable business environments, better technologies, or relationships with suppliers and customers. While these facts are a part of globalization, there are also positive benefits, which range from lower prices to consumers, increased education for individuals within the countries where expansion occurs, and a higher standard of life for the individuals in these countries. While arguments can be made that globalization is a positive or negative force on a country or on the world economy, the debate is not likely to end any time soon. This paper will take a look at the positive impacts of globalization by examining Nike in Vietnam. Nike has long been viewed as the poster child for problems associated with globalization. Many have accused Nike of employing workers in sweatshop like conditions in poorer countries like China, and more recently Vietnam. In addition to the sweatshop claims, people often say that Nike employs child labor, often even claiming that the child labor is forced and takes place in sweatshops. Many of these same people also suggest that Nike has taken jobs from the United States to these countries where there are fewer laws regarding work conditions and wages so that they can pay their employees less in an effort to make a higher profit with no regard to the value of human life. These are just a few of the accusations that people often make against multinational corporations such as Nike, and this list is much longer. While it is true that there have been problems at certain factories that make Nike products, the company has taken aggressive steps to ensure that all of its factories now comply with basic human rights. It is hard to argue that the conditions experienced by workers at factories in Vietnam are not still vastly different from what we experience in the West, but the culture is much different as well. Therefore, what we may view as harsh conditions may not, in fact, be so to the actual employees. What are often unnoticed, or at least is not mentioned, are the positive effects that Nike has brought to countries like Vietnam. As stated previously, many of the benefits of globalization within a company like Nike must be looked at within the context of the culture being examined. A primary example of this would be the pay. While some may argue that a monthly pay of $72 per month is essentially the same as employing slave labor, the employees at the Nike factory in Ho Chi Minh City might say otherwise. As Johan Norbert (2004) notes, the pay of $72 per month is â€Å"almost three times the minimum wage for a state-owned enterprise,† which typically involves endless days in intense heat or rain in rice fields surrounded by water and bugs. In addition to being higher paying than previous jobs, working in a Nike factory also provides a stable source of income. These higher wages have afforded the employees other benefits as well. When the first factories opening in Ho Chi Minh City, the workers had to walk to the factories, but, within a few years, they saw significant improvements to their transportation options. Norberg (2004) also writes, â€Å"After three years, they could afford bicycles †¦ three years later, they could afford scooters [and after eight years], the first workers [could] afford to buy a car. † This is a reality that few people in Ho Chi Minh City experience, with less than 5% of the population owning a car. But perhaps one of the greatest benefits that globalization has brought to Vietnam is the availability to afford higher education. In the past, many children would have been put to work on farms in order for their families to survive, yet â€Å"In ten years, 2. 2 million children have gone from child labour to education† (Norberg, 2004). Millions of children attending school as a result of globalization is a far cry from many of the child labor accusations previously mentioned. Globalization is, and probably will always be, a topic that has very passionate people on both sides of the debate. While arguments both for and against globalization have valid points to make, few people really have really taken the time to look at the direct impact of this ever growing trend. From strictly a consumer standpoint, Nike’s decision to go global and create factories in a variety of countries has led to an increase from under 200 styles to almost 1200 different styles available for purchase (Locke & Siteman, 2007, p. 6). More importantly, though, are the points mentioned above, that employees in countries like Vietnam make almost 3x the wages made in their previous employment. Rarely will you hear that these employees are able to afford items such as cars while the majority of people even within their own city cannot. You will also almost never hear that, despite past abuses of child labor, millions of children have been able to get an education. This is a reality that would not have been possible if their parents were still stuck working in rice fields. This education has the abolition to create a positive cycle of growth, wealth, and education for new generations that will continue for years. If you want to see the direct impact that globalization can have, the case of Nike in Vietnam provides a solid starting point to see the positive effects that have come about as Nike has expanded to have workers in over 50 countries.

Nursing Care Delivery Model

Nursing Care Delivery Patient Centered Care and Team Nursing Brittany Saum Pima Medical Institute Jim Follbaum, RN, MSN/Edu 17th of May 2012 Care Delivery Nursing is ongoing and lifelong, for the nurse and the patient. It is not limited to the time spent in the hospital, but follows the nurse and patient for life. It is the nurse that keeps the patient going and gets to know the patient and it is the nurse that delivers the care to the patient. The importance of the way the nurse delivers this care to the patient can make all the difference to the patients stay at the hospital and whether any teaching will be affective or just overlooked.This paper is a comparison between two commonly used most effective ways of care delivery: Patient-Centered Care and Team Nursing. Patient Centered Care Patient centered care is simply just as it sounds, care that places the patient first. In even simpler terms, patient-centered care is a model in which hospital providers partner with patients and th eir families to identify and satisfy the full range of patient needs and preferences, while simultaneously supporting the professional and personal aspirations of their staff (Frampton S. Guastello, Brady, Hale, Smith, & Stone, 2011). Patient centered care is the right care, the highest quality care and the most cost effective care for that one patient (Peraino, Robert A. MD, FACP, 2008). Advantages of Patient Centered Care There are many advantages to patient centered care. The main benefit is continuity of care. Patient centered care also increases nursing autonomy. In turn, it assists with relationships between the patient and nurse as well as the other health care providers involved in the patients care.Patients and families are able to develop a trusting relationship with the nurse who in turn makes it easier for the patient to recover and be happier during their stay in the hospital. Patient centered care seems to be more effective when teaching the patient as well. It allows the patient and family to be involved in their health care. This makes them more willing and compliant to continue on their regimens and get better sooner. Disadvantages of Patient Centered Care One disadvantage of patient centered care is cost.The RNs spend time to do what an unassisted licensed personnel employee can do therefore increasing the costs. One other disadvantage is that nurse to patient ratios have to be low in order to ensure there is enough time to meet the patient’s needs. This also affects the costs on the hospital. They require more RNs daily therefore increasing patient’s costs as well as the hospitals. Team Nursing Team nursing care became more popular during the 1950’s. This was a way to ease the shortage of nurses and to address problems with nursing as it was. Team nursing assigns staff into different teams.A team within this model usually consists of an RN (registered nurse), a LPN (licensed practical nurse), and a UAP (unlicensed assist ive personnel), (Zewekh & Claborn, 2009). The team leader supervises and coordinates all the care provided by those on the team. The team leader is in charge of making assignments for team based on client’s needs and acuity, taking in consideration the assigned nurses strengths and weaknesses. Because the team leader is responsible for delegating specific duties to staff, communication among team members is a crucial part of this type of nursing.The assignments are disscussed at beginning of shift and a meeting at end of shift is held to summerized care given during the shift and questions and comments about the shift can be made at this point. Advantages of Team Nursing â€Å"Team nursing evolved as a way to address the problems with a functional approach,† (Zerwekh & Claborn, 2009). Team nursing is focused on making assignments based on client’s needs and the member’s. The team leader plans assignments based on acuity of clients needs by taking advantag e of nurses strengths.This allows for the client to have better care. One other advantage ot this type of nursing is that the client workload is shared among the team members. This makes the work easier on all of the staff. The workload is shared allowing everyone to work smarter, not harder. It reduces room for error. Disadvantages of Team Nursing The main disadvantage or team nursing is that the leader is untimately responsible for everyone on the team. They must continually evaluate and communicate with all members of the team to ensure that everything is running smoothly.Some team members may not care for this thinking that they are being â€Å"babysat† and non accountable. One of the basis of team nursing is to have group meetings and discussions at the beginning of shift and end of shift. This can be very time consuming which can cause problems due to financial restrictions in use of overtime. Conclusion In conclusion, all nursing model types work for different situatio ns. They just need to be tailored to each individual situation. Patient Centered Nursing and Team Nursing both have everyone’s best interest in mind, the patient and the nurse.If it works for the situation then use the model deemed necessary to make everyone happy. There are advantages and disadvantages to both, and both are needed in every healthcare setting. The decision of which model the facility will use may vary, but the goal will always be the same, excellent nursing care. Related essay: â€Å"Ati RN Community Health Online Practice 2016 B†ReferencesFrampton, S. B. , & Guastello, S. (2010). Putting Patients First: Patient-Centered Care: More than the Sum of its Parts. American Journal of Nursing , 49-53. Frampton, S. , Guastello, S. , Brady, C. , Hale, M. Smith, S. B. , & Stone, S. (2011). Patient-Centered Care Improvement Guide. Retrieved May 15, 2012, from Patient-Centered Care. Org: http://www. patient-centeredcare. org/inside/abouttheguide. html Gannett Healthcare Group. (2012, May). Group: Team-based care works best against hypertension. Retrieved May 15, 2012, from Nurse. com: http://news. nurse. com/article/20120515/NATIONAL02/105280003 Nursing Theories. (2012, January). Models of Nursing Care Delivery. Retrieved May 15, 2012, from Current Nursing: http://currentnursing. om/nursing_theory/models_of_nursing_care_delivery. html Peraino, Robert A. MD, FACP (2008). Patient Centered Care. Retrieved May 16, 2012, from Patient Centered Care. net : http://patientcenteredcare. net/ Weinstock, M. (2010, March). Team – Based Care. Retrieved May 16, 2012, from Hospitals & Health Networks: http://www. hhnmag. com/hhnmag_app/jsp/articledisplay. jsp? dcrpath=HHNMAG/Article/data/03MAR2010/1003HHN_FEA_gatefold&domain=HHNMAG Zwewekh & Claborn (2009). Nursing Today, Transitions and Trends 6th edition. St. Louis, MO. Saunders Elsevier.

Jug Bands and Homemade Instruments

Jug Bands and Homemade Instruments If youre looking for a way to introduce your kids to homemade music, theres no better way than with homemade instruments.  To musicians with a creative bent, any object can be turned into an instrument.   The jug band is a uniquely American musical institution that got its start as a bunch of household utensils. The first jug bands were formed in the areas around Memphis by out-of-work vaudeville entertainers. The musicians were often poor, so improvising and creating their own instruments was a necessity. Jug bands were typically street performers who played in hopes of earning money from passersby. A jug band makes a perfect topic for a multidisciplinary unit study. The jug band lends itself to  a range of subjects, including  science, math, history, and geography. For instance: Science: How do vibrating materials produce sound waves in the air?Math: When you divide the string on a washtub bass, it produces a different tone. See if you can figure out what fraction relates to what note of the musical scale.History: Explore the armonica, an instrument invented by Benjamin Franklin based on the sound of musical water glasses.Geography: What are some homemade instruments found in other countries?   And of course, making musical instruments is a great way to add hands-on activities to your study of music. You can make your own jug band using items found around the house or at the hardware store. Here’s what you need: The Jug The horn section of the band played right, sounds like a buzzy trombone. Traditional stoneware jugs look good, but plastic maple syrup containers or milk jugs are lighter (and unbreakable) and work just as well. To play: Hold the rim of the jug a little bit away from your mouth, purse your lips, and blow directly into the hole. Be prepared to make a rude noise, or even spit, to create the sound. Change notes by loosening or tightening your lips or by moving the jug closer or farther away. The Washtub Bass This string instrument consists of a cord stretching from a metal tub on the floor to the top of an upright wooden stick. Ours uses a kid-sized metal pail, a broom handle, and some colorful thin, soft nylon cord. Just follow these directions: With the pail upside down, make a small starter hole with a hammer and nail in the center of the bottom of the pail.Insert a small eyebolt into the hole, loop side up, with a nut above and below to hold it in place.Tie one end of the cord to the loop in the eyebolt.Cover the bottom end of the broomstick with a rubber cane tip to keep it from slipping. Rest the broomstick, threaded end up, on the rim of the pail. Tie the loose end of the cord to the top of the broomstick, as tightly as possible. To play: Hold the stick near your shoulder, put one foot on the rim of the pail to hold it in place, and pluck the string. Change notes by tilting the stick, or by pressing the string against the stick as if it were the fingerboard of a guitar. The Washboard Rasping instruments belong to the percussion family. Our â€Å"Dubl Handi† steel washboard from the Columbus Washboard Company cost $10 at an antique shop, but a ribbed paint roller tray or broiler pan can be substituted in a pinch. To play: The washboard is played by scraping something stiff against the ribs of the metal surface, such as a thimble or whisk broom. Musical Spoons The clicking of a pair of back-to-back teaspoons, also a percussion instrument, can add a fabulous rhythm to your band. To play: The trick is to hold the spoons firmly in your fist, handles pressed against your palm, with the knuckle of your index finger in-between, making a space of about half an inch. Stand with one foot up on a stool, and bang the hand with the spoons up and down between your thigh and the palm of your other hand. A bup-bup-bup, bup-bup-bup, like a horse’s hoofs clacking, gives a nice beat. Comb and Tissue Paper This kazoo-like instrument works on the same principle as the human voice. The paper vibrates to create a buzzing sound, just as the vocal cords vibrate when you talk or sing. Find a comb with thin flexible teeth. Fold a piece of tissue or wax paper in half, then cut the folded sheet to the size of the comb. Hold the comb and drape the paper over it, letting the paper hang loosely. To play: Put your mouth and say â€Å"do do do† until you feel the paper tingle against your lips. Once you’ve got the hang of it, try singing notes and using different syllables to change the sound. What to Play When your band’s assembled, try some traditional melodies the sillier the better! This is your chance to brush up on old tunes like â€Å"She’ll be Coming Round the Mountain† and â€Å"Oh, Susanna.†Ã‚   And if you want to try some other kinds of improvised instruments,  you can find plenty of inspiration.  For example, the stage musical  STOMP  uses push brooms, matchbooks, and paint scrapers to create rhythm. And the  Blue Man Group  plays tunes on instruments made out of PVC pipes and boat antennas. They prove that  there’s music in almost any object you can imagine.

15 Top Writing Guides for Novelists

15 Top Writing Guides for Novelists 15 Top Writing Guides for Novelists 15 Top Writing Guides for Novelists By Mark Nichol There comes a time when you have to put down other people’s books and start writing your own. But if you don’t feel you’ve gotten to that point yet, or you’d just like a shot in the arm (or a more definitive blow to another part of your anatomy), explore these excellent writing workshops in print: 1. The Art of War for Writers: Fiction Writing Strategies, Tactics, and Exercises Author and writing instructor James Scott Bell mirrors the ancient strategic guide The Art of War in this 2009 book, discussing reconnaissance (preparing to write), tactics (writing advice), and strategy (how to get published) in short, sharp bursts of wisdom and example. 2. Becoming a Writer Dorothea Brande was far ahead of her time when she wrote this book in 1934. Instead of writing a nuts-and-bolts guide, she focused on the qualitative aspects: artistry, self-actualization, the role of the unconscious mind, and more. 3. Elements of Fiction Writing: Beginnings, Middles Ends Nancy Kress’s 2011 book is more suited for aspiring writers than more seasoned ones, but it is full of suggestions and techniques for hooking the reader from the first sentence and sustaining interest from scene to scene all the way through to the end. 4. Bird by Bird: Some Instructions on Writing and Life Anne Lamott’s autobiographical writing guide from 1995 isn’t for everyone, but it’s full of honest, humorous reflections about the writing life, with frank, funny admissions that give you permission to be human, too. 5. How to Grow a Novel: The Most Common Mistakes Writers Make Longtime novelist and fiction editor Sol Stein’s 1999 guide is predicated on his belief that writers must focus not on themselves but on their readers. Despite the apparently self-aggrandizing title, his 2000 follow-up, Stein on Writing: A Master Editor of Some of the Most Successful Writers of Our Century Shares His Craft Techniques and Strategies, is also highly recommended. 6. Make a Scene: Crafting a Powerful Story One Scene at a Time Jordan Rosenfeld’s 2007 guide to constructing a great story scene by scene analyzes examples representing a wide variety of styles and types of scenes, demonstrating how the narrative arc, character development, and other elements of fiction writing are all dependent on well-constructed vignettes. 7. Novelist’s Essential Guide to Crafting Scenes Novelist and writing instructor Raymond Obstfeld, like Rosenfeld, emphasizes how skillfully crafted scenes are the heart of a successful story. This comprehensive guide from 2000 is suitable for novices and experienced writers alike. 8. On Writing: A Memoir of the Craft Though much of Stephen King’s 2000 tome is autobiographical, it also contains many useful tips for writers, from technical matters such as grammar to thoughts about character and plot. A valuable element is a section that includes a rough draft and an edited draft of one of his stories. Even if you consider King a middlebrow writer, you can’t deny that he is a master of his craft, and we should be so fortunate. 9. On Writing Well Veteran journalist, nonfiction writer, and writing instructor William Zinsser, a champion of word economy, writes, â€Å"Writing improves in direct ratio to the number of things we can keep out of it.† This book, first published in 1974 but timeless, reinforces that credo; also check out his more recent guide, Writing to Learn. 10. Self-Editing for Fiction Writers: How to Edit Yourself into Print Unlike most guides on this list, Renni Browne and Dave King’s 1993 work focuses not on the craft of writing but on the next step: editing your own work. The authors discuss dialogue, interior monologue, exposition, point of view, and other elements of story, with examples, exercises, and checklists. 11. Steering the Craft: Exercises and Discussions on Story Writing Based on a writing workshop offered by legendary science fiction author Ursula K. LeGuin, this 1998 collection of discussions and writing exercises includes such tasks as eschewing punctuation or adjectives and adverbs, or halving a story’s word count. 12. The 3 A.M. Epiphany: Uncommon Writing Exercises that Transform Your Fiction The exercises in Brian Kitely’s therapeutic 2005 book are designed to help writers overcome emotional obstacles to productivity and get out of writing ruts. 13. Word Painting: A Guide to Write More Descriptively Poet Rebecca McClanahan, in this 1999 publication, provides writing instruction and writing exercises along with excerpts and advice from greater writers to help others develop their observational skills and descriptive powers. 14. Writing Down the Bones: Freeing the Writer Within In this 1986 book, Natalie Goldberg suggests taking a Zen approach to writing, expanding on the concept of free writing to suggest what she calls writing practice. Like free writing, writing practice involves unstructured, uninhibited writing exercises, but is also about self-reflection. 15. Your First Novel: A Published Author and a Top Agent Share the Keys to Achieving Your Dream Writer Ann Rittenberg and agent Laura Whitcomb team up to teach you all you need to know about the writing process and the publishing business. Their 2006 guide offers lots of useful advice about how to prepare your story even before you begin to write, and how to submit proposals, decipher submission guidelines, and more. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Fiction Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:10 Rules for Writing Numbers and NumeralsIn Search of a 4-Dot EllipsisTreatment of Words That Include â€Å"Self†

Evaluating a Website Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Evaluating a Website - Assignment Example It is for this reason that necessitates one to develop keen evaluation skills in order to discern the credibility of information presented. The website under scrutiny in this paper is owned by Planned Parenthood Federation of America Inc whose content dwells on reproductive health issues. The organization brings together consultants and specialists in reproductive health to offer information and services to millions across the world. As their name suggests, the organization advocates for key rights of individuals irrespective of their income, race, sexual orientation, marital status, or age. In this manner, the organization prides itself in providing comprehensive reproductive health care services while preserving the clients’ rights and privacy. In addition, they host educational programs geared towards enhancing the concept of human sexuality in the society. To achieve these objectives, the organization consists of professionals and specialists in various disciplines within their scope of mandate. Among the specialists are doctors, policy experts, and educators whose advocacy and efforts has seen the organization thrive close to a century now. The incorporation of modern and inclusive methods that are facilitated by qualified personnel in reproductive health services provides a win for the organization. ... This presents a sharp contrast seeing how women receive comprehensive and structured healthcare options linked to the sites. In this sense, it is evident that the organization is targets women offering them solutions to possible conflicts that arise from sexual endeavors. Abortion is a service extensively covered by the website, an aspect that may be viewed negatively by opponents of the action to fuel the ethical debate. Information provided by the organization’s website suggests a hidden agenda considering the manner at which the service is detailed. The site cites abortion as a common occurrence in the United States, providing appalling statistics that can be viewed as advocating for abortion. The author suggests abortion as the most viable option while dealing with unwanted pregnancies in efforts towards achieving planned and sensible societies. The information provided is bound to raise concerns seeing that it appeals to those under the age of 18 to get relevant permissio n in accordance to the law (Planned Parenthoo,d 2013, par.4). This suggests that the organization can readily provide abortion services to the youth provided they meet legal requirements for the procedure. From the critics’ perspective, the organization can be demonstrated to advocate for abortion as a solution among minors, which encourages sexual relations among them. Regardless, the information provided by the website is fairly updated with the current year of publication and hosting. This is characteristic of credited organizations such as Planned Parenthood whose website’s content and publications are based on current research and standard operating procedures. Similarly, various aspects that require expounding on

Movie - Good Night and Good Luck Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Movie - Good Night and Good Luck - Essay Example During the 1950s, totalitarianism was evident in the government rule as they exercised absolute power without justice. The authorities held absolute control over the private and public social activities (Linz 234). The authority used propaganda as a way of manipulating and instilling ideas into people’s minds. The political leaders used to act charismatic, publicly displaying emotions of; kindness, generosity, and love for the people. The authority created slogans and policies that would instill fear in the public ensuring that people do not stand against the government. Those who tried to oppose these actions were called traitors, communists or simply disloyal. The government used secret forces like storm troopers to eliminate opposing subjects through covert methods like arranged accidents (Lewis 74). Totalitarianism ruled as the governments disregarded any consideration for public accountability, thus maintaining one-party state. People struggled to counter this aspect of totalitarianism by using mass communication. Journalists portrayed the negative side of the government. The government, on the other hand, claimed that media was nothing but profit hungry machine. A segment of the population even started believing it. The government kept pressurizing TV networks to change the news and alter words to fit their criteria. This is evidence that the media is a force to be reckoned with and its fear pressurizes the government to exercise utilitarianism in order to prevent dissent (Hans Maierc 104). The governments also realize that this tool can be used in their favor. In Good Luck and Good Night, the media aims to expose government’s corruption. The iconic journalist, Murrow is one of those aiming to expose the government and perceives the acts of the government as deceitful and manipulative (Griffith 116).

Leadership and darwin Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Leadership and darwin - Essay Example Indeed, human beings are known to be highly adaptable to their external environment so as to optimize their success within the given paradigm of work environment. In the highly competitive business of contemporary times, the workforce continuously strives to creatively evolve skills and strategies that would optimize the intended output. The organizational culture that facilitates learning environment and promote shared learning is able to gain competitive advantage. It helps the workers with wider scope to improve his skills and core competencies for improved performance outcome. Thus change is not an inherent part of development but also serves as vital input for motivating people to adapt to challenging environment. Most interestingly, Darwin’s theory becomes critical ingredient of organizational leadership. Leadership primarily refers to people who are able to bring about changes within the society. Indeed, effective leaders are able to inspire people to adopt more accommo dating approach to changing dynamics of environment. The inherent traits of leaders are important paradigms that support Darwin’s theory of natural selection.

Job Description: Operations Manager in Echocardiography Lab

Job Description: Operations Manager in Echocardiography Lab Based on the week 1 final project paper, the position for this assignment is the Operations Manager for the Echocardiography Lab. Job descriptions identify the key tasks, duties, and responsibilities of a position. They detail what, why, where, and how responsibilities are done (Flynn, Mathis, Jackson, Langan, 2006, p. 102). The general summary within a job description is a brief statement of general responsibilities and components that make the position unique from others. The essential functions section of a description is a set of precise statements specifying major tasks, duties, and responsibilities performed. The job specifications portion of the job description details specific qualifications needed to perform the job acceptably. This would include details such as required skills, education, experience, and physical requirements of the role (Flynn, Mathis, Jackson, Langan, 2006, p. 102). Standard and complete job descriptions can drive performance standards and competencies. They provide a platform to demonstrate what the position accomplishes and how performance is measured in relation to key areas of the job description. In fact, JCAHO standards require healthcare organizations to combine the job description with performance and competency assessment (Flynn, Mathis, Jackson, Langan, 2006, p. 103). If employees are familiar with the expectations, performance measurement, and required competencies, there is a far greater opportunity for satisfactory performance. The job description should be tailored to the specific need a position satisfies. The tasks to be performed and the outcome expected are pivotal. Critical competencies should include those that are integral for the job. They should reflect the ability to produce specific or minimum outcomes in a safe, timely manner (Patton, 2013, p 143). This ensures that every employee in the same role has a standard description and identical expectations. Each employee can then be gauged against those requirements. Position Overview: This role is responsible for coordinating the operations of allied health staff in the outpatient, inpatient setting for the echocardiography lab within the Division of Cardiology. The employee will manage the department in alignment institutional and division missions, visions, and objectives. This person will serves as a key member of the leadership team with a primary focus on planning and implementation of policies and systems. In addition, the position will require facilitates project management while leading a multidisciplinary team including financial analysis, problem solving, and team collaboration. This team member will regulate staffing in accordance with fluctuating workload. The position requires project management in support of institutional and divisional projects, staff recruitment, policy implementation, and serves as a primary resource for issues and communications. This person will performs duties independently and initiate sound judgment in handling a variety of management issues. Organizational Relationships: The hierarchy of this position is pretty straight forward. The operations manager reports to the Cardiology Medical Director and an Operations Administrator. Thus, there is physician and administrative oversight. Ultimately, the position would be directly responsible for several supervisors, including the managers of the outreach practice, education and quality, the program chair of the echocardiography school, the lab, and the administration office for the department. The position falls within the Cardiology Department, which is part of the Department of Medicine of the organization. Ultimately, Jeffrey Bolton, the Chief Administrative Officer and Dr. John Noseworthy, the President and CEO of Mayo Clinic are at the top of the organizational structure (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 2013). Candidates will be required to work cooperatively with department/division leadership and multidisciplinary teams, supervisors, administrators, physicians, and personnel both w ithin and outside the organization. There is a number of staff that would directly report to this manager, including sonographers, nurses, administrative personnel, and various supervisors. Educational Requirements: The preferred educational background for this position is a Masters degree in Business or Healthcare field and two years healthcare management experience. Required Skills: Candidates should have strong leadership, team building, and problem-solving skills as well as demonstrated ability to work collaboratively with multiple disciplines. The candidate must have excellent communication, organizational and human relation skills. This position requires excellent decision-making and judgment capabilities. Candidates must have broad based knowledge of office support and computer systems along with software knowledge and installation. In addition, the candidate must have business acumen with experience with accounting practices for budgetary responsibilities. This job is unique based on the limited number of comparable echocardiography labs in the area and even the nation. There are certainly other management positions both within and outside the organization, but very few would provide the ability to manage such a world-class department. In addition, this position would provide a solid networking opportunity. The manager would have the opportunity to work alongside physicians and administrators, gain professional experience, and showcase skills. This position may be a on-the-job interview for future positions in the leadership hierarchy. The course text indicates that effective compensation programs should focus on four primary objectives, including legal compliance, cost effectiveness for the organization, equity for staff, and performance enhancement for the organization (Flynn et al., 2006). There are two components of any compensation package, direct and indirect. Direct compensation is essentially the pay for work achieved. Indirect compensation entails compensating employees with a tangible value without receiving monetary gain. Examples of indirect compensation are benefits such as health insurance, vacation pay, or retirement pension, which are provided to employees regardless of performance (Flynn et al., 2006). There must be a balance between compensation and cost that ensures competitiveness and rewards employees for experience, knowledge, skills, and performance. The organization should provide a comprehensive compensation package in order to recruit, retain, and reward performance. According to Hariharan (2014), a well-planned approach to recruitment will improve a healthcare organization’s leverage in recruiting the most talented individuals. Treating those employees with respect for the duration of their tenure will ensure retention. By recognizing what is important to a potential employee and offering competitive compensation and personal development opportunities, the organization can attract the best candidates and use the newfound intellectual capital to enhance organizational performance. Based on benchmarking similar positions within the organization and comparable academic institutions, the compensation package should be at the 50th percentile of the market. The salary range would be dependent on education, experience, and internal tenure. Preference for the position should be provided internally before the position is posted outside the organization. References: Flynn, W., Mathis, R. L, Jackson, J. H., Langan, P. L. (2006). HealthcareHuman Resource Management [VitalSouce bookshelf version] Retrieved fromhttp://digitalbookshelf.southuniversity.edu/books/9781133614395/id/ch03 Hariharan, Selena,M.D., M.H.S.A. (2014). Physician recruitment and retention: A physicians perspective.Physician Executive,40(2), 44-6, 48. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1518114883?accountid=87314 Patton, M. T. (2013). Avoiding Common Job Description Mistakes.AMT Events,30(3), 142-144.